

How to identify House holly fern (Cyrtomium falcatum)
House holly fern, also known as Japanese holly fern, Japanese holly, Fish Tail
House holly fern features distinct fronds that are pinnately compound and possess an oblong-ovate shape with a curved (falcate) appearance. The fronds are notable for their lack of the lacy-like texture common in many ferns. They bear sori that are evenly distributed, round, and numerous, with each sorus protected by a peltate, circular indusium. The rhizomes are angled upwards to erect and are characteristically short, with a dense covering of basal scales. Despite their robust appearance, house holly fern's fronds retain a relatively modest size, making them suitable for various garden settings or as indoor plants.
Pinnately compound fronds with oblong-ovate shape and curved appearance.
Distinct lack of lacy-like texture on fronds, suitable for various garden settings.
Short, angled rhizomes with dense covering of basal scales.
Dark green, coarse, leathery leaves growing up to 2 feet (60 cm) in length.
Slender, arching stem measuring up to 2 feet (60 cm) with consistent 0.2 inches (0.5 cm) thickness.
The leaves of house holly fern are characterized by their dark green, coarse, and leathery texture. Each frond grows to about 2 feet (60 cm) in length. The plant features a stiff, arching form with 3-11 pairs of 3-4 inch (7.5-10 cm) long, scythe-shaped pinnate fronds. These fronds are pinnately compound with short-petiolulate, oblong to ovate, falcate leaves, having a dentate margin above and an entire margin basally.
The stem of house holly fern is slender and arching, forming a graceful mound. It exhibits a smooth texture and a green hue, which can darken with age. Typically measuring up to 2 feet (60 cm) in height, it maintains a consistent thickness of approximately 0.2 inches (0.5 cm). The stem primarily displays a non-branching pattern, characterized by its elegant curvature. These features make it a distinct and recognizable attribute of house holly fern.
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Scientific Classification of House holly fern