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Wild iris

How to identify Wild iris (Dietes grandiflora)

Wild iris, also known as Large wild iris, Butterfly iris

Wild iris is an evergreen perennial with clumps of upright, narrow leaves extending up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) tall. Its distinguished flowers feature outer white petals, each with a golden area near the base, and inner petals sprinkled with brown markings. Violet-hued style branches contrast the flower’s color palette. Flowers appear in roughly bi-weekly cycles and last for a fleeting 1-3 days. Each individual bloom rises above the foliage, contributing to its vivid and recurrent floral display.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Grass

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Wild iris

1

Upright, linear leaves up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) tall

2

Distinct iris-like flowers with white petals, yellow markings, and purple styles

3

Leaves with glossy, dark green, sword-shaped appearance

Wild irisWild irisWild irisWild irisWild iris

Detailed Traits of Wild iris

Leaf Features

The leaves of wild iris are linear and sword-shaped, reaching lengths of up to 2 feet (60 cm) and widths of around 1 inch (2.5 cm). They are dark green and exhibit a glossy surface. The leaf margins are entire and the texture is firm and slightly rigid. Each leaf emerges in a fan-like arrangement from a central rhizome base, contributing to the plant's lush, grass-like appearance. The veins are parallel, running the entire length of the leaf.

Leaf Shape

Linear

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Flower Features

The flowers of wild iris are borne on the tips of long stems, typically reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm). These iris-like blooms are characterized by their striking color combination: white petals adorned with vibrant yellow markings at the center and purple styles. Each flower has six petals arranged in a symmetrical pattern, creating a star-like shape. The flowers are about 3-4 inches (8-10 cm) in diameter and have no notable scent. Blooming occurs from late spring to summer.

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Key Facts About Wild iris

Attributes of Wild iris
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Grass
Plant Height
90 cm to 1.2 m
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
10 cm
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Wild iris

Family
Iris
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Species
Wild iris (Dietes grandiflora)
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Distribution Map of Wild iris

Wild iris only grows natively in the arid climates of southern South Africa on coastal slopes or forest edges. It occurs as an introduced species in Mexico and Western Australia. This plant only grows in the warmest climates, where it is a showy and prized garden addition.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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