How to identify Winter-hazel (Distylium)

How to identify Winter-hazel (Distylium)

Winter-hazel boasts a dense evergreen foliage, presenting a lustrous appearance with its leathery leaves. The leaves are typically elliptical to lance-shaped, ranging from 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 cm) in length. One can observe its quietly attractive, small reddish flowers, which are often bypassed by casual observers, but provide a subtle charm. The plant's overall compact, mounding form can vary greatly in size, adaptable to even tight garden spaces. Its low maintenance nature includes a clean presence without messy fruit drop.

Lifespan: Perennial

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Winter-hazel

Lustrous, leathery elliptical leaves, 1-3 inches (2.5-7.6 cm) long.

Small, bright reddish flowers without petals, prominent calyx and stamens.

Compact, mounding form adaptable to small spaces, low maintenance presence.

Dark green leaves with glossy surface, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.

Rigid, woody stem with dense branching, 0.5-1 inch (1.27-2.54 cm) thick.

Detailed Traits of Winter-hazel

Leaf Features

The leaves of winter-hazel are predominantly dark green when mature, with emerging growth displaying a variety of colors including reds, purples, and bronze shades. Leaves are simple, elliptical to ovate in shape, and measure approximately 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) in length. They exhibit a glossy surface texture, accompanied by a finely serrated margin. Veins are prominent and parallel, providing a distinctive texture to the touch.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

The flowers of winter-hazel are characterized by their lack of petals, showcasing a brightly colored calyx and multiple stamens. They emerge from the leaf axils and can be seen blooming from January to April. The flowers are typically small, around 0.2 inches (5 mm) in diameter, and are bright and eye-catching despite their tiny size. The absence of petals makes the vibrant calyx and stamens more prominent, contributing to their unique appearance. These flowers generally do not have a noticeable scent.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Stem Features

The stem of winter-hazel is characterized by its rigid and robust structure, supporting short branches. It typically exhibits a woody texture and a brownish color. Measuring about 0.5-1 inch (1.27-2.54 cm) thick, the stem provides a sturdy core for the plant. The branching pattern is often prominent and dense, featuring a rough and slightly ridged surface. These features contribute to the plant's distinctive appearance and are crucial for its identification.

Learn About the Stem Glossary

Fruit Features

Winter-hazel produces a brown, woody capsule measuring approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length. The capsule splits into two valves, each containing a single seed. The seeds are small, smooth, and typically dark brown. The woody texture of the capsule is distinctive, making the fruit easily identifiable. The overall structure aids in the natural dispersal of seeds once the capsule splits open.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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Identify Winter-hazel easily and quickly

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