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Jerusalem oak goosefoot

How to identify Jerusalem oak goosefoot (Dysphania botrys)

Jerusalem oak goosefoot, also known as Sticky goosefoot

Jerusalem oak goosefoot is an annual plant reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm) tall, flourishing with freely branching stems starting from its base. The plant is distinguished by its prevalent coverage of sticky glandular hairs which contribute to its unique texture. It produces foliage that tends to populate areas with disturbed soil, showcasing its ability to thrive in less-than-ideal conditions. Jerusalem oak goosefoot displays a rugged resilience, particularly in areas commonly altered by human activity.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen

Quickly Identify Jerusalem oak goosefoot

1

Sticky glandular hairs cover the stems and leaves, providing a unique texture.

2

Petaless, green-yellow flowers grow in dense axillary cymes with fragrant scent.

3

Fruit changes from green to black with flat, oval seeds in a protective casing.

4

Leaves are ovate with lobbed blades, sticky glandular hairs, and wedge-shaped base.

5

Ridged stems, green and up to 2 feet tall, branched from the base, covered in glandular hairs.

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Detailed Traits of Jerusalem oak goosefoot

Leaf Features

The leaves of jerusalem oak goosefoot are ovate to oblong, with green pinnately lobbed blades featuring shallow teeth and a wedge-shaped base. Upper leaves tend to be entire, lacking lobes. They measure 1/2 to 1 & 1/2 inches (1.3 to 3.8 cm) in length and 1/4 to 1 inch (0.6 to 2.5 cm) in width. The leaves are covered in sticky glandular hairs, adding to their distinctive texture and appearance.

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Flower Features

The flowers of jerusalem oak goosefoot are petaless, dense, and tiny, appearing green-yellow in color. They grow in axillary cymes, forming a long, terminal panicle from June to September. Each flower is cupped by a green calyx with 5 distinctive lobes. The scent is notably fragrant, contributing to their recognition. Bracts resemble small leaves and may sometimes be absent. These features are essential for identifying these unique blossoms.

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Stem Features

The stem of jerusalem oak goosefoot is ridged and covered with sticky glandular hairs, giving it a distinctively rough texture. It is freely branched from the base and tends to be erect to ascending in growth habit. Stems are usually green and can be up to 2 feet (60 cm) in height. The presence of glandular hairs is a key identifying feature, making the stem somewhat sticky to the touch and aiding in the capture of minute particles.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of jerusalem oak goosefoot undergoes a color transformation as it matures, starting as green and progressing to a blackish hue. Enclosed within this changing exterior is a series of flat, oval seeds, emblematic of the species. These seeds are encased in a structure that, while not adhering tightly to them, provides a protective covering. The mature fruit's distinctive color palette and the configuration of its seeds contribute to its unique identification.

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Key Facts About Jerusalem oak goosefoot

Attributes of Jerusalem oak goosefoot
Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
10 cm to 61 cm
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Flower Size
2.5 cm
The Toxicity of Jerusalem oak goosefoot
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Scientific Classification of Jerusalem oak goosefoot

Family
Amaranth
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Species
Jerusalem oak goosefoot (Dysphania botrys)
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Distribution Map of Jerusalem oak goosefoot

Jerusalem oak goosefoot is native to parts of Central Asia, the Middle East, and the eastern Mediterranean region. Over time, it has spread to encompass various areas of Europe and Asia. Additionally, jerusalem oak goosefoot has been introduced to regions in North America and northern Africa, indicating a well-established presence across temperate zones.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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