How to identify Mayflower (Epigaea repens)

Photo By Fritzflohrreynolds , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

How to identify Mayflower (Epigaea repens)

Mayflower is a low-growing evergreen sub-shrub forming dense mats. Its woody stems are covered with small, oval, leathery leaves. Early spring is marked by the arrival of its fragrant flowers that are typically white or pale pink, grouped in clusters. The blossoms maintain a delicate appearance, measuring less than 1 inch (2.54 cm) in diameter. This species thrives in acidic, well-drained soils that are moist but can range from dry to rocky textures. Its preferred habitat is partial shade, where it can reveal its seasonal beauty.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Shrub

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Mayflower

Low-growing evergreen sub-shrub forming dense mats.

Fragrant flowers less than 1 inch (2.54 cm) in diameter.

Distinctive, whitish berry resembling a raspberry in form.

Bright green, leathery oval leaves 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.

Woody stems covered with fine hairs, 0.1-0.2 inches (2.5-5 mm) thick.

Detailed Traits of Mayflower

Leaf Features

Mayflower features bright green, leathery oval leaves ranging from 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in length and 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in width. The base of each leaf may be either rounded or heart-shaped. The edges are notable for their stiff, rusty-colored hairs, while the margins are smooth and may have a wavy appearance.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

The flowers of mayflower are small, measuring about 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) in diameter. They are tubular and five-petaled, exhibiting colors that range from white to pink. These blossoms are noted for their fragrant scent, which attracts pollinators. Blooming from February to May, the flowers form in clusters, making for a striking visual during these months. Their distinct shape and arrangement are key identifiers for this species.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Stem Features

The stem of mayflower is woody, trailing, and covered with fine hairs. Typically slender, it measures about 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm) in diameter. The stems are brownish to reddish-brown, providing a distinctive contrast against the forest floor. They exhibit a sprawling growth habit and can root at the nodes, enabling the plant to spread. The surface is rough due to the presence of the numerous small, stiff hairs, which are key identification features.

Learn About the Stem Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of mayflower is a distinctive, whitish berry that closely resembles a raspberry in form. It typically develops and is on display from the spring months of April to June. This berry features a textured surface with numerous small drupelets, giving it an aggregate structure. The color of the fruit is a pale white or whitish tone, setting it apart from the more commonly known red raspberry. Each berry maintains a modest size comparable to other members of the berry family, making it visually attractive yet understated.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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Identify Mayflower easily and quickly

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