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Pineapple lily

How to identify Pineapple lily (Eucomis comosa)

Pineapple lily, also known as Wine eucomis, Pineapple plant

Pineapple lily showcases an eye-catching rosette of erect green leaves, each spanning approximately 2 inches (5 cm) in width and 18 inches (45 cm) in length, with distinctive wavy edges. During the peak of summer, mainly in late July, a striking, almost 2-foot-tall (60 cm) flower spike emerges, crowned with a dense cluster of rose pink-tinted white flowers, capped with a tuft of green bracts. The flower arrangement bears a whimsical resemblance to a miniature pineapple perched atop a stem. Its impressive bloom extends for a 6-8 week period, unfurling flowers from the bottom upward, and eventually fruits into purplish seeds, prolonging its visual appeal.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Pineapple lily

1

Rosette of strap-shaped leaves with wavy edges, up to 2 feet (60 cm) long.

2

Distinctive pineapple-like flower spike, 2 feet (60 cm) tall with rose pink-tinted white flowers.

3

Fleshy, indehiscent berries with persistent floral parts and vibrant colors upon ripening.

4

Tiny star-like flowers in dense raceme, greenish-white tinged with purple.

5

Dark green leaves with purple spots and smooth texture, arranged in a basal rosette.

Pineapple lilyPineapple lilyPineapple lilyPineapple lilyPineapple lily

Detailed Traits of Pineapple lily

Leaf Features

The leaves of pineapple lily are arranged in a basal rosette and are strap-shaped, linear, and can grow up to 2 feet (60 cm) in length. They exhibit wavy edges and are dark green, adorned with distinctive purple spots. The leaf texture is smooth, and the veins are parallel, characteristic of monocots. These features make the leaves not only visually striking but also useful for identification.

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Flower Features

The flowers of pineapple lily are tiny, star-like, and greenish-white, tinged with purple. They appear in a dense cylindrical raceme during July-August. These blooms envelop a 2 foot (60 cm) tall purple-spotted spike, which is topped with greenish, leaf-like bracts. The flowers are numerous and closely packed, creating a striking visual effect. Each bloom is delicately arranged, showcasing the intricate design typical of pineapple lily's floral structures.

Pineapple lily Flower imagePineapple lily Flower imagePineapple lily Flower image
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Fruit Features

The fruit of pineapple lily is a fleshy, indehiscent berry. Upon maturity, the berry typically develops a soft, pulpy texture with a lush green hue that may transition to a more vivid color as it ripens. This fruit is often surrounded by persistent floral parts which contribute to its distinct appearance. Its characteristic indehiscent nature means the fruit does not open at maturity to release seeds; instead, the seeds remain enclosed within the fleshy body of the berry until decay or predation facilitates dispersal. The size is modest, making the berries not immediately conspicuous, yet their clustered arrangement can be visually appealing. This reproductive output reflects pineapple lily's adaption to its native ecological niches.

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Key Facts About Pineapple lily

Attributes of Pineapple lily
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
45 cm to 50 cm
Spread
10 cm to 50 cm
Fruit Color
Purple
Lavender
Stem Color
Green
White
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Pineapple lily

Family
Asparagus
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Species
Pineapple lily (Eucomis comosa)
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Distribution Map of Pineapple lily

Pineapple lily is native to the southern regions of the African continent. Its range has expanded beyond these native territories, as the plant has been introduced and cultivated in various temperate zones globally. Pineapple lily thrives in both its natural habitats and as an ornamental garden plant in regions with similar climates to its origin.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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