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Leopard plant

How to identify Leopard plant (Farfugium japonicum)

Leopard plant, also known as Green leopard plant

Leopard plant is a vibrant herbaceous perennial noted for its impressive foliage. Each leaf is substantial in size and presents an eye-catching glossy green canvas speckled with golden flecks. The leaves are shaped like kidney beans and can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) wide, forming a dense, rounded mound. The foliage emerges from sturdy, fleshy stems that can reach heights of about 24 inches (60 cm). In contrast to its striking leaves, leopard plant's small, yellow flowers may appear inconspicuous. These blooms cluster atop long, slender stalks that rise above the bold foliage in late fall to mid-winter.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Leopard plant

1

Large kidney-shaped leaves with glossy green surface and golden speckles, up to 12 inches (30 cm) wide.

2

Erect, fleshy stems reaching about 24 inches (60 cm) in height.

3

Eye-catching, daisy-like yellow flowers measuring 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter.

4

Flowers cluster on long, slender stalks above the bold foliage in late fall to mid-winter.

5

Leaves form dense, rounded mounds in a basal arrangement with distinct veining pattern.

Leopard plantLeopard plantLeopard plantLeopard plantLeopard plant

Detailed Traits of Leopard plant

Leaf Features

Leopard plant features large leaves measuring up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. These leaves are kidney-shaped, have a glossy and leathery texture, and are predominantly green with distinctive golden spots. Arranged in basal clumps, the leaves exhibit long petioles that support their broad structure. The leaves retain their lush appearance unless temperatures drop below 20°F (-6°C), at which point they die back. The veining is typical of kidney-shaped leaves, creating a visually striking pattern.

Leaf Shape

Circular ,
Reniform

Leopard plant Leaf Shape image
Leaf Type

Simple

Leaf Arrangement

Basal

Leaf Apex

Obtuse

Leaf Margin

Entire

Learn About the Leaf Glossary
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Flower Features

The flowers of leopard plant are eye-catching, daisy-like blooms that measure 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in diameter. They feature bright yellow petals arranged in a radial pattern around a central cluster of yellow disc florets. These flowers form on loose, branched clusters known as corymbs. Blooming occurs from late summer to fall, adding a splash of color to gardens during this period. Their simple yet vibrant appearance makes them easily recognizable.

Leopard plant Flower image
Inflorescence Type

Corymb ,
Capitulum/Head

Learn About the Flower Glossary
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Fruit Features

Fruit Type

Cypsela

Learn About the Fruit Glossary
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Key Facts About Leopard plant

Attributes of Leopard plant
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
60 cm
Spread
60 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Fruit Color
Green
Stem Color
Green
Yellow
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Scientific Classification of Leopard plant

Family
Daisy
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Species
Leopard plant (Farfugium japonicum)
Learn More About the Leopard plant

Distribution Map of Leopard plant

Leopard plant, native to East Asia, thrives in temperate regions across the continent. The species has been introduced to parts of South Asia and Southern Europe, where it has adapted to local climates. Additionally, leopard plant is cultivated in various regions, suggesting a broader, though managed, distribution beyond its native habitat.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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