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White Ginger Lily

How to identify White Ginger Lily (Hedychium coronarium)

White Ginger Lily, also known as Garland flower, Butterfly ginger lily, Indian garland flower, White butterfly ginger lily, Butterfly ginger

White Ginger Lily is distinguished by its towering stems, reaching a height of 3-6 feet (91-183 cm) topped with large, aromatic white flowers that emerge in summer and fall. Each stem is outfitted with green, lance-shaped leaves that can grow up to 2 feet (60 cm) in length and 5 inches (13 cm) in width, exhibiting a soft, downy texture underneath. The plant flourishes in well-irrigated soils exposed to full sunlight to partial shade and is robust down to temperatures of 0-10°F (-18 to -12°C). Its superior tolerance to cold makes it adaptable to a variety of garden settings, particularly in USDA zones 7 to 10.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify White Ginger Lily

1

Towering stems 3-6 feet (91-183 cm) high topped with large aromatic white flowers.

2

Lance-shaped leaves growing up to 2 feet (60 cm) long and 5 inches (13 cm) wide.

3

Distinctive butterfly-like white flowers in dense elliptical racemes 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) long.

4

Medium green lance-shaped leaves, 2 feet (60 cm) long, arranged alternately along the stalk.

5

Prominent green pseudostem growing up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) tall, providing stability and support.

White Ginger LilyWhite Ginger LilyWhite Ginger LilyWhite Ginger LilyWhite Ginger Lily

Detailed Traits of White Ginger Lily

Leaf Features

The leaves of white Ginger Lily are lance-shaped, medium green, and arranged alternately in two opposite rows along the stalk. Each leaf is oblong to lanceolate, measuring 2 feet (60 cm) long and 5 inches (12.7 cm) wide. They have a smooth texture with a noticeable central vein and a slightly pointed tip. The arrangement and size of these leaves are key characteristics for identifying this plant.

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

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Flower Features

The flowers of white Ginger Lily are highly distinctive, resembling white butterflies. They appear in dense elliptical racemes, 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) long. The butterfly-like flowers are primarily white with a yellow-tinted lip and emit a gardenia-like fragrance. These aromatic blooms are crucial identifiers of white Ginger Lily. The flowers' aesthetic appeal and scent are matched by bright orange seed pods that release red seeds when mature, adding to their identification and allure.

White Ginger Lily Flower image
Inflorescence Type

Spike

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Stem Features

The stem of white Ginger Lily is a prominent pseuduostem that is notably erect and unbranched. It is characterized by a robust and sturdy structure, generally green in color, and can grow up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) in height. The texture of the pseuduostem is smooth, formed by the tightly wrapped bases of the leaves. This distinctive structure provides stability and support for the plant, making it a key identifying feature.

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Key Facts About White Ginger Lily

Attributes of White Ginger Lily
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
4 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
White
Fruit Color
Red
Orange
Stem Color
Green
White
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of White Ginger Lily

Family
Ginger
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Species
White Ginger Lily (Hedychium coronarium)
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Distribution Map of White Ginger Lily

White Ginger Lily has a native presence in parts of Asia, while it has been introduced to regions in Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. Often cultivated for its ornamental value, white Ginger Lily has adapted to diverse environments beyond its native habitat. In some areas, white Ginger Lily is sometimes thought to be an unwelcome guest where it may have an impact on local ecosystems, particularly where the plant's aggressive growth is observed. Despite this, white Ginger Lily continues to be cherished in cultivation for its attractive flowers and foliage.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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