How to identify Kaffir lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
Kaffir lily, also known as Crimson flag lily
Kaffir lily is a perennial with a clumping, rhizomatous growth habit. This species is characterized by its showy, scarlet flowers that bloom primarily in the evening. Each blossom, set upon tall, erect stems reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm) high, boasts a vibrant red hue indicative of its species name. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, contributing to the plant’s grass-like appearance. Preferring moist conditions, kaffir lily is typically found in saturated soils and enjoys a prominent display when positioned near water features or in bog gardens.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen
Clumping, rhizomatous growth habit.
Showy scarlet red flowers blooming primarily at night.
Narrow, lance-shaped leaves up to 18 inches (45 cm) long.
Tall, erect stems reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm) high.
Prefers moist conditions, often found near water features or in bog gardens.
The leaves of kaffir lily are clumping and grass-like, arranged basally. They are green and can reach up to 18 inches (45 cm) in length. Often evergreen in mild winters, these leaves exhibit a robust texture, providing a lush appearance. The narrow, lance-shaped blades have a smooth edge and a central vein that divides them symmetrically. The leaves' vivid green hue and lengthy, slender shape are distinguishing features ideal for identification.
Kaffir lily features showy scarlet red, cup-shaped flowers that bloom from August to October. Each bloom is 2 1/2 inches (6.35 cm) wide, formed by six petals arranged in a strikingly symmetrical pattern. These flowers grow on 2-foot (60 cm) tall spikes, reminiscent of gladiolus, with each spike bearing between 4 to 14 beautiful flowers. The vibrant flowers are particularly noteworthy for their size and vivid red color, making them a stunning addition to any garden.
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Scientific Classification of Kaffir lily
