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Morning glories

How to identify Morning glories (Ipomoea)

Morning glories, also known as Water convolvuluses, Moonflowers

Characterized by its vibrant and colorful trumpet-shaped flowers, morning glories is a robust group of plants that includes climbing vines and shrubs. The flowers typically display shades of pink, lavender, purple, or blue, unfurling their petals in the morning light and closing as dusk falls. These plants are adaptable, able to thrive in a range of soil qualities from average to poor, and can flourish under full sun to partial shade conditions. Their physical vigor is evident as they rapidly spread, often returning each year from seeds dropped in previous seasons. Blossoms can reach widths of 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm), attracting both admiration and the need for management to prevent overgrowth.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Vine

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen

Quickly Identify Morning glories

1

Trumpet-shaped flowers in pink, lavender, purple, or blue, measuring 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) wide.

2

Heart-shaped leaves, 3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm) long, smooth textured, with prominent veins.

3

Twining stem, green to reddish, 0.1-0.4 inches (2.5-10 mm) thick, with limited branching.

4

Fruit as dry capsules, globular to ovate, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) in diameter.

5

Flowers have fused petals forming tubular structure, in blue, purple, red, pink, or white.

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Detailed Traits of Morning glories

Leaf Features

The leaves of morning glories are large and heart-shaped, measuring approximately 3 to 6 inches (7.5 to 15 cm) in length and width. They often appear lobed or divided but are rarely compound. The leaf surface is smooth, with a vibrant green coloration that can darken with maturity. The veins are prominent and radiate from the leaf base, creating a symmetrical pattern. The leaves have a delicate, slightly glossy texture, underscored by their notable heart-shaped outline.

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Flower Features

The flowers of morning glories are trumpet or funnel-shaped and come in various hues, including blue, purple, red, pink, and white. They typically measure between 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) in diameter, making them quite conspicuous. The petals are fused, forming a singular tubular structure that flares outwards. These blooms often exhibit a mild, pleasant fragrance and peak during the summer months, attracting pollinators. Their vibrant colors and unique shape are key identifiers.

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Stem Features

The stem of morning glories is typically twining, occasionally prostrate or floating. It can be either smooth (glabrous) or covered with fine hairs (pubescent). The texture of the stem is generally flexible and its color can range from green to slightly reddish. It varies in thickness, generally being slender, around 0.1-0.4 inches (2.5-10 mm) in diameter. Branching is often limited, with stems mainly growing in a vine-like manner. These key characteristics help in identifying morning glories.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of morning glories manifests as globular to ovate capsules, characteristically with 4 to 6 valves, or occasionally splitting in an irregular pattern. These capsules are dry at maturity, and when they open, they reveal seeds that are usually glabrous. The husk-like structure is typically light brown to beige upon maturation, offering a modest contrast to the verdant foliage. Their dimensions can vary, but they typically fall within a range of 0.5 to 1 inch in diameter (about 1.3 to 2.5 cm). These traits are key identifiers for the species’ fruit.

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Key Facts About Morning glories

Attributes of Morning glories
Lifespan
Annual
Plant Type
Vine
Plant Height
4 m
Spread
1 m
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 8 cm
The Toxicity of Morning glories
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Scientific Classification of Morning glories

Learn More About the Morning glories
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