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Japanese larch

How to identify Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi)

Japanese larch

Japanese larch is characterized by its exceptional ability to adapt well to translocation, provided it is situated in full sun and has access to adequate moisture, as it does not endure drought well. Its bark is notable for shedding in lengthened strips, revealing a fresh layer beneath. The preference for brightly lit environments is crucial for its vigor and growth, indicating that japanese larch flourishes in open areas rather than shaded or forested regions.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Tree

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Japanese larch

1

Bark peels in long strips, showcasing fresh layers; color changes from grayish-brown to reddish-brown.

2

Leaves with 2 white stripes, transitioning from sea green to yellow to orange-red seasonally.

3

Fruit in erect cones, starting green and maturing to a vivid golden brown.

4

Preferentially thrives in brightly lit areas, requires full sun and ample moisture.

5

Trunk transitions in color from grayish-brown to russet, developing a distinctive shaggy and textured appearance.

Japanese larchJapanese larchJapanese larchJapanese larchJapanese larch

Detailed Traits of Japanese larch

Leaf Features

Japanese larch has narrow, sea green leaves measuring 1 to 2.5 inches (2.5 to 6.3 cm) in length. These leaves exhibit 2 distinctive white stripes on their underside. In the fall, the leaves transition to a striking yellow to orange-red hue before they shed by winter. This transformation presents a seasonal identification cue, emphasizing their temporary nature. The texture is soft and needle-like, consistent with japanese larch's deciduous conifer characteristics, aiding in distinguishing it from other evergreen species.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of japanese larch manifests as erect cones, typically measuring 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 cm) in height. Initially, these cones appear green, shifting to a purplish hue as they mature. During the fall season, they undergo a striking transformation to a golden brown coloration. The cones' upright stance and color transition are distinguishing features for identification, providing a visual timeline from their summer appearance through to their autumnal state.

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Key Facts About Japanese larch

Attributes of Japanese larch
Plant Height
15 m to 21 m
Spread
8 m to 12 m
Leaf Color
Green
Yellow
Gold
Orange
Flower Color
Yellow
Pink
Purple
Red
Brown
Orange
Fruit Color
Brown
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Japanese larch

Family
Pine
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Genus
Larches
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Species
Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi)
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Distribution Map of Japanese larch

Japanese larch is inherently native to the islands of East Asia, flourishing in temperate climates. Its capacity to adapt has led to its cultivation and naturalization in various temperate regions across Europe and Asia. This coniferous species thrives in horticulture beyond its native range and has become well-integrated into diverse arboreal landscapes.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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