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English lavender

How to identify English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

English lavender, also known as Garden lavender, Narrow-leaved lavender

English lavender is characterized by its slender, linear leaves, which exhibit a blue-green hue and emit a distinctive aroma. This evergreen perennial shrub grows approximately 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall and features terminal spikes of sweetly scented, pale lavender-blue flowers that rise 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) above the foliage. The inflorescences bloom in mid-summer and are supported by a multi-branched structure. This hardy plant thrives in full sun and has modest water requirements, tolerating temperatures as low as below 15 degrees F (-9.4 degrees C).

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb, Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify English lavender

1

Slender, linear leaves with a blue-green hue and distinctive aroma.

2

Terminal spikes of sweetly scented, pale lavender-blue flowers.

3

Toothed, tomentose calyx with two-lipped corolla in lavender-purple flowers.

4

Indehiscent dry nutlets matching muted, earthy tones of the plant.

5

Tomentose, woolly stem with square-shaped structure and felt-like appearance.

English lavenderEnglish lavenderEnglish lavenderEnglish lavenderEnglish lavender

Detailed Traits of English lavender

Leaf Features

The leaves of english lavender are opposite, simple, and linear to lanceolate, measuring .4-1 inch (1.7-5 cm) long and less than an inch (2-5 mm) wide. They feature smooth, obtuse edges with pointed tips and wedge-shaped bases. The leaves are tomentose, covered in a dense mat of soft, white hairs, giving a gray-green to bluish-green appearance. When bruised, they emit a distinct aromatic scent. The silvery leaves are narrowly linear, with flowering shoots displaying larger, more widely spaced leaves than leafy shoots.

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Flower Features

English lavender produces aromatic flowers in the summer, usually lavender-purple, but also pink or white. Each small flower, less than 0.5 inches (1.3 cm), has a cylindrical to urceolate calyx and is 13-veined with five often purple, tomentose teeth. The corolla is two-lipped: the upper lip is 2-lobed and the lower lip is 3-lobed, nearly 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in size. The flowers grow on long-stalked, terminal spikes 0.7-3 inches (1.8-7.6 cm) long, with peduncles of 2-6 inches (5-15 cm).

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Stem Features

The stem of english lavender is tomentose, displaying a densely woolly texture. It has a woody, square-shaped structure, typical of the Lamiaceae family, and is a grayish-green color. The stem is relatively slender, measuring approximately 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm) in diameter. It features a well-branched pattern, supporting numerous side shoots. This tomentose characteristic gives the stem a felt-like appearance, crucial for identifying english lavender.

English lavender Stem imageEnglish lavender Stem image
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Fruit Features

The fruit of english lavender comprises small, dry nutlets that are considered non-ornamental. These fruits are typically indehiscent, meaning they do not open at maturity to release seeds. Each nutlet is diminutive in size, with a texture that may be appreciated by enthusiasts for its subtlety rather than its display. Their color matures to match the muted, earthy tones of the plant's palette. The fruits are often clustered together, providing a visual cue to the botanically curious. These characteristics are key identifiers for recognition.

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English lavender and Their Similar Plants

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Topped lavender vs. English lavender: What's The Difference?
The evergreen- topped lavender shrubs' flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting bees and butterflies. They do well in landscaping or in pots. The flowers and leaves are fragrant and can be used for potpourri and essential oil. Interestingly, they also find use in insecticides.
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French lavender vs. English lavender: What's The Difference?
French lavender (Lavandula dentata), also referred to as fringed lavender, is a tall, flowering, and fragrant plant. French lavender is native to the Mediterranean. The distinctive purple flowers of this species emit a strong, recognizable fragrance. It is often grown as an ornamental plant and is used in the production of essential oils, beauty products, candles, and household cleaning products.
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Topped lavender 'Kew Red' vs. English lavender: What's The Difference?
Topped lavender 'Kew Red' is a lavish "topped" lavender that trades in the trademark lavender-colored flower heads of its parent for the deep red flowers for which it is named. "Kew" refers to the famous Kew Gardens in London, England. This flower is popular with gardeners for its uniquely shaped flowers, with ear-like bracts which are particularly wide in this hybrid.
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English lavender 'Hidcote' vs. English lavender: What's The Difference?
English lavender 'Hidcote' gains its common name from how well it grows in England's climate, although the plant is native to the Mediterranean region. With silvery-gray foliage and narrower leaves than the parent, this purplish-blue cylindrical flower is comprised of tiny tubular spikes and gives off a heady scent.
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English lavender 'Munstead' vs. English lavender: What's The Difference?
English lavender 'Munstead' has delightful periwinkle blooms that are tightly held and easier to grow than some of its fellow lavender cultivars. This plant was named after Munstead woods, where it was initially grown. This type of English Lavender is mostly cultivated and harvested for its fragrant oils.
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Key Facts About English lavender

Attributes of English lavender
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb, Shrub
Plant Height
50 cm to 2 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Flower Size
8 mm to 1.2 cm
Flower Color
Purple
Blue
White
Pink
Violet
Lavender
Mauve
Stem Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Leaf type
Evergreen
The Toxicity of English lavender
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Scientific Classification of English lavender

Family
Mint
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Species
English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
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Distribution Map of English lavender

English lavender is native to Southern Europe and not the United Kingdom, where it grows on sunny mountainsides in rocky soil. This popular garden plant is cultivated around the world, and has become an introduced species in scattered nations with suitable habitats.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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