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Big blue lilyturf

How to identify Big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari)

Big blue lilyturf, also known as Border grass, Lilyturf

Big blue lilyturf forms a lush perennial clump with linear, arching, dark green leaves roughly 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide and 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) in height. It showcases a striking display of purple, spike-like flowers reaching 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) tall, typically blooming from late summer to early fall. Post-bloom, it bears small, round, shiny black berries through the winter. The plant's roots are notably fleshy and tuberous, contributing to its hardy and robust nature.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Big blue lilyturf

1

Linear-ligulate leaves, dark green, 1 inch wide, 1-1.5 feet long.

2

Purple, densely clustered flowers on 6-8 inch spike-like raceme.

3

Small, spherical fruit, transitions from green to shiny black.

4

Acaulescent stems emerge from fleshy rhizome, grass-like appearance.

5

Shiny black berries post-bloom, distinctive of the fruiting phase.

Big blue lilyturfBig blue lilyturfBig blue lilyturfBig blue lilyturfBig blue lilyturf

Detailed Traits of Big blue lilyturf

Leaf Features

The leaves of big blue lilyturf are narrow and grass-like, characterized by their linear-ligulate shape. They measure approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in width and range from 1 to 1.5 feet (30 to 45 cm) in length. The leaves exhibit a dark green color, adding a lush appearance to the plant. They have a smooth texture with a parallel vein pattern running throughout the length, enhancing their distinctive form.

Leaf Arrangement

Fascicled

Big blue lilyturf Leaf Arrangement image
Leaf Texture

Coriaceous

Big blue lilyturf Leaf Texture image
Leaf Margin

Entire

Big blue lilyturf Leaf Margin image
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Flower Features

The flowers of big blue lilyturf are small, purple, and densely clustered. Each flower has six parts and is arranged on an elongated, spike-like raceme that measures 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) with a congested rachis. These flowers bloom in late summer, typically from August to September, creating a striking display. The arrangement and vibrant color are key features for identification.

Big blue lilyturf Flower imageBig blue lilyturf Flower image
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Stem Features

The stems of big blue lilyturf are acaulescent, meaning they lack a prominent stem above the ground level. Instead, the leaves and flower spikes emerge directly from an underground rhizome. The texture is smooth, and the color is typically green. The stems are relatively thin and do not exhibit significant branching. This characteristic results in a grass-like appearance with tufts of foliage emerging from the base, crucial for identifying the plant.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of big blue lilyturf is characterized by its small, spherical shape with a diameter of approximately 1/3 inch (about 8 mm). Initially, these globose berries showcase a bright green hue, gradually transitioning to a shiny black as they reach maturity. The glossy texture of the ripe fruit, along with its distinctive color change, are noteworthy features aiding in its identification. These shiny black berries are a visual marker of the fruiting phase of big blue lilyturf.

Big blue lilyturf Fruit imageBig blue lilyturf Fruit image
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Key Facts About Big blue lilyturf

Attributes of Big blue lilyturf
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
30 cm to 45 cm
Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
White
Yellow
Flower Size
3 mm to 4 mm
Flower Color
Purple
White
Blue
Lavender
Violet
Fruit Color
Black
Blue
Stem Color
Green
Black
Purple
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Big blue lilyturf

Family
Asparagus
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Species
Big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari)
Learn More About the Big blue lilyturf

Distribution Map of Big blue lilyturf

Big blue lilyturf is native to East Asia, where it grows in forests, scrub areas, and along slopes. This plant is planted in temperate areas as an ornamental. It has escaped cultivation in the southeastern United States, South Africa, and Belgium, where it is listed as invasive.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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