

How to identify Seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia)
Seedbox, also known as Bushy water primrose
The seedbox is characterized by its alternately arranged leaves and a preference for acidic, sandy, moist to wet soils. In summer, it produces delicate yellow flowers that bloom briefly, typically lasting less than a day, adding ephemeral splashes of color to wetland areas. Following the flowering period, distinctive seed capsules develop, which are squarish in shape and produce a rattling sound when shaken. The plant is notably pollinated by bees, which are attracted to its blossoms. It thrives in the heat and is suitable for planting in rain or water gardens, or along the edges of streams and lakes.
Vibrant yellow 1/2 to 3/4 inch flowers with four prominent petals and green sepals.
Distinctive squarish 1/4 inch seed capsules that rattle when shaken, containing numerous tiny seeds.
Vivid dark green lance-shaped leaves measuring 2-4 inches long and 1/2-3/4 inch wide.
Smooth, reddish stem, 0.1 to 0.3 inches thick, with alternating branching pattern.
Prefers acidic, sandy, moist to wet soils, attracting bees for pollination in wetland areas.
Seedbox has dark green, lance-shaped leaves that measure 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long and 1/2-3/4 inch (1.3-1.9 cm) wide. The leaves are sharply pointed at the tip and are arranged alternately along the stem. They exhibit a smooth texture with a central vein that is prominent, and the leaf surface is flat and slightly glossy. The margins of the leaves are entire, contributing to their streamlined appearance.
The flowers of seedbox are 1/2 to 3/4 inch (1.3 to 1.9 cm) in size, featuring four prominent yellow petals that can drop quickly after opening, leaving behind four green sepals of equal length to the petals. These flowers are borne on short stalks in the leaf axils. Blooming from May to October, the vibrant yellow petals of seedbox offer a striking contrast before they shed, making the plant readily identifiable during its flowering period.
The stem of seedbox is frequently reddish, offering a vibrant identifier. It is typically smooth to the touch and cylindrical in shape. The thickness ranges from 0.1 to 0.3 inches (2 to 7 mm), supporting a stable structure. Branching occurs in an alternating pattern along the stem, giving it a distinctive appearance. The stem is relatively flexible but sturdy, showing minimal woodiness, which aids in its identification in the wild.
The fruit of seedbox is distinguished by its small, squarish seed pods, each roughly 1/4 inch in size. Enclosed within these pods, which are available from June to November, are numerous tiny seeds. These characteristic seed pods exhibit a typical green to brownish hue as they mature, with a slightly rough texture to the touch. The abundance of seeds contained within the pods suggests a potential for prolific reproduction, each waiting to continue the lifecycle of seedbox.
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Scientific Classification of Seedbox