

How to identify Annual honesty (Lunaria annua)
Annual honesty, also known as Money plant, Moonwort
Annual honesty is a striking herbaceous plant reaching heights of up to 3 feet (91 cm). This biennial is characterized by its racemose clusters of four-petaled flowers which display in late spring to summer, transitioning in midsummer to its most distinct feature: orbicular, flat seedpods with a paper-like texture. These silicles, reminiscent of a full moon, are translucent and broad, contributing significantly to the plant's ornamental appeal. The foliage consists of alternately arranged, slightly dentate, heart-shaped leaves. The plant thrives in environments offering full sun to partial shade, along with well-draining soil.
Orbicular, translucent, flat seedpods resembling a full moon.
Terminal racemes with 1/2 inch flowers in pink, white, or purple.
Broad-ovate, heart-shaped leaves with coarsely dentate margins.
Erect, hairy stems reaching 2-3 feet tall with green to reddish-green color.
Fruit pods grow to 1.5 inches, become silvery and translucent with pearly white septum.
The leaves of annual honesty are alternate and simple, featuring a broad-ovate to heart-shaped (cordate) form. They are acute at the apex, cordate at the base, and coarsely dentate on the margins. The upper leaves are either sessile or subsessile, pointed at the tip, and measure up to 3.5 inches (9 cm) long by 2 inches (5 cm) wide. The leaf texture is typically smooth with a prominent vein pattern.
Annual honesty features terminal racemes measuring 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) bearing 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) flowers in shades of pink, white, or purple. Each flower exhibits deeply clawed petals with branching veins. Blooming from late spring to summer, these flowers also possess a pleasant fragrance, making them a delightful addition to the garden. The combination of their vibrant colors, intricate petal structure, and charming scent makes identifying them relatively easy for plant enthusiasts.
The stems of annual honesty are erect, tall, and branching with a characteristic green to reddish-green coloration. They possess a noticeable hairy texture, which can be felt on the surface. The stems typically reach a height of 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) and are relatively sturdy. The branching pattern is quite defined, contributing to the plant's overall structure. These stems play a crucial role in identifying annual honesty, making them distinct with their height, branching, and color.
The fruit of annual honesty is distinguished by its unique, paper-thin, flat pods that are orbicular in shape and resemble the full moon. These silicles grow to the size of a silver dollar, approximately 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in diameter, and they become translucent and silvery as they mature. Inside, the septum has a pearly white hue. The visual appeal of the fruit is augmented by their luminosity and delicate texture, making them unmistakable when seen.
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The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
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The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Scientific Classification of Annual honesty