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Dwarf waterclover

How to identify Dwarf waterclover (Marsilea minuta)

Dwarf waterclover, also known as Small water clover, Pepperwort

Dwarf waterclover is a diminutive aquatic plant, reaching only about a few inches in height, suitable for environments ranging from saturated soil to very shallow water. Its key distinguishing features include small, clover-like leaflets that vary in size, with the outer ones being larger. The foliage is marked by a unique pattern: a light-colored oval at the leaflet's base, paired with a darker dot on the inner side. This variegation grants dwarf waterclover an ornamental appeal. The plant exhibits resilience to low temperatures, withstanding up to 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.67 degrees Celsius).

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Fern

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Dwarf waterclover

1

Clover-like leaflets with unique variegation: light oval base and dark inner dot.

2

4 triangular erect leaflets with smooth texture and visible vein pattern.

3

Creeping rhizome stem, pale brown to light green, with firm texture.

4

Rhizome thickness of 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm) with regular frond intervals.

5

Resilient to cold temperatures, tolerating up to 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.67 degrees Celsius).

Detailed Traits of Dwarf waterclover

Leaf Features

The leaves of dwarf waterclover are characterized by their distinctive 4 triangular leaflets, each with rounded edges. These leaflets are arranged in an erect manner, with the overall frond creating a symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing appearance. The leaflets typically measure about 0.5 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) in width and exhibit a rich green color. The surface texture is smooth, with a subtle but noticeable vein pattern running through each leaflet, enhancing its structural integrity and aiding in identification.

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Stem Features

The stem of dwarf waterclover is a creeping rhizome, characterized by its horizontal growth pattern just below the surface. It bears fronds at regular intervals, with a texture that is relatively smooth and firm to the touch. Colored a pale brown to light green, the rhizome is slender, typically about 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm) in thickness. Roots develop at the base of each frond, providing stability and nutrient absorption, crucial for the plant's growth and anchorage.

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Key Facts About Dwarf waterclover

Attributes of Dwarf waterclover
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Fern
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Dwarf waterclover

Class
Ferns
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Species
Dwarf waterclover (Marsilea minuta)
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Distribution Map of Dwarf waterclover

Dwarf waterclover is naturally widespread, inhabiting freshwater environments across substantial regions of Africa, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. This small aquatic fern has been introduced to parts of South America, Western Asia, and North America. Its ability to adapt to various water conditions has facilitated a broad distribution well beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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