How to identify Wild Foxglove (Penstemon cobaea)
Wild Foxglove, also known as False Foxglove, Large-Flowered Beardtongue, Foxglove, Cobaea Beardtongue, Prairie penstemon, Prairie beardtongue, Large flowered beardtongue
Wild Foxglove exhibits a striking presence with its cluster of large, bell-shaped flowers, which are often a vivid shade of purple or violet. The blooms are borne atop erect stems reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm) in height. Its foliage consists of thick, lance-shaped leaves that are predominantly basal. These leaves can add a lush greenery to the base, contrasting nicely with the eye-catching flowers. Wild Foxglove is particularly recognized for its relationship with specialized bees such as Osmia (Melanosmia) distincta, which are attracted to and feed on its nectar and pollen.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Evergreen, Semi-evergreen
Bell-shaped flowers in vibrant purple, up to 2 feet (60 cm) tall.
Large, tubular flowers with intricate vein patterns, 1.5 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5 cm) long.
Soft, hairy, broadly ovate leaves, 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) long, clasping the stem.
The leaves of wild Foxglove are distinctly large, typically measuring around 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length. They are downy with a soft, hairy texture, and tend to clasp the stem. The leaves are broadly ovate to oblong in shape, and their color is generally a vibrant, medium green. The veins are prominent, creating a slightly ridged surface. These leaves are also noted for their clasping nature, which means they partially wrap around the stem, making them a key identification feature for wild Foxglove.
The flowers of wild Foxglove display impressive hues ranging from white to deep purple. Each flower is tubular and bell-shaped, measuring about 1.5 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5 cm) in length. They have five petals arranged in a symmetrical pattern with a slight flare at the mouth. The flowers typically bloom in late spring to early summer, emitting a faint, sweet fragrance. The intricate vein patterns on the petals add to their delicate beauty, making wild Foxglove's flowers a delightful sight.
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Scientific Classification of Wild Foxglove
