

How to identify Appalachian polypody (Polypodium appalachianum)
Appalachian polypody is an evergreen fern characterized by its mat-forming growth habit. The fronds are typically leathery in texture and can present a variation in color from bright to deep green. Each frond exhibits a simple, elongated shape and measures approximately 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) in length. The leaflets of appalachian polypody are compact and closely spaced along the central stem, contributing to its dense foliage appearance. Appalachian polypody thrives in moist, rocky substrates and is often found prominently adhering to surfaces with its robust root system.
Leathery, elongated fronds ranging from bright to deep green.
Compact, closely spaced leaflets on fronds with dense foliage appearance.
Golden brown stem with whitish powdery bloom, smooth texture and minimal branching.
Distinctive deeply lobed leaves with pinnafid fronds, yellow maturing to brown sori.
Leaves oblong to lanceolate, up to 15 inches (38 cm) long and 3.5 inches (9 cm) wide.
The leaves of appalachian polypody are deeply lobed with pinnafid fronds, oblong to lanceolate in shape. They measure up to 15 inches (38 cm) long and 3.5 inches (9 cm) wide, with margins widest at the base. The pinnae have entire to slightly dentate margins and rounded tips. Yellow maturing to brown sori, kidney or round-shaped, are found on all but the lowest pinnae. This characteristic veining and coloration make them distinctive and visually unique.
The stem of appalachian polypody is golden brown with a whitish, powdery bloom on the surface. It is typically smooth in texture with occasional toothed margins along the edges. Stems are moderately thick, measuring about 0.2-0.3 inches (0.5-0.8 cm) and show little to no branching, maintaining a fairly consistent diameter throughout their length. Notably, the golden brown hue with whitish coating is a distinctive feature crucial for identification of this plant.
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Scientific Classification of Appalachian polypody