How to identify Red ruellia (Ruellia elegans)
Red ruellia, also known as Wild petunia
Red ruellia is marked by its visually striking bright red trumpet-shaped flowers, which grow on wand-like stems approximately 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) tall. The flowers display a distinctive arrangement with the upper petals flaring outward and backward, and the lower petal curling outward and downward. This species supports a foliage that forms a soft green mound roughly 12 inches (30 cm) high and 24 inches (61 cm) in diameter, with a somewhat fuzzy texture. Despite being sensitive to severe cold, it can endure mild frosts. Red ruellia's propensity to reseed and spread renders it prolific in favorable conditions.
Lifespan: Annual, Perennial
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen
Bright red trumpet-shaped flowers on wand-like stems (6-8 inches/15-20 cm tall)
Distinctive flower arrangement: upper petals flare outward, lower petal curls downward
Soft green leaves, lanceolate (1-3 inches/2.5-7.5 cm long, 0.5-1 inch/1.3-2.5 cm wide)
Leaves have a fuzzy texture, oppositely arranged with symmetrical veining
Visually striking star-like flower pattern with fragrant blooms (1-2 inches/2.5-5 cm long)
The leaves of red ruellia are soft green with a semi-fuzzy texture, forming a lush mound. They are lanceolate in shape, ranging from 1-3 inches (2.5-7.5 cm) in length and about 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) in width. The leaves are arranged oppositely on the stem and exhibit a noticeable midrib with fine, symmetrical veining. Margins are smooth, and the surface has a delicate, fuzzy appearance that gives a slightly velvety touch, making them distinctively identifiable.
The flowers of red ruellia are a striking bright red, trumpet-shaped with five distinct petals. Each flower measures approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in length. The petals are symmetrically arranged, creating a visually appealing star-like pattern. These flowers are typically fragrant, adding to their allure. Blooming predominantly occurs during the warmer months, providing a splash of vivid color that is easily recognizable and appreciated by both novice and seasoned plant enthusiasts.
The stem of red ruellia is slender and wand-like, typically measuring 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) in length. It is relatively thin and green, with a smooth, somewhat glossy texture. The stems exhibit a slightly arching or upright growth habit. Branching is sparse, giving the plant an airy appearance. The overall structure is delicate yet sturdy, supporting small clusters of vibrant flowers.
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Scientific Classification of Red ruellia
