How to identify Goat willow (Salix caprea)
Goat willow is a versatile species that can thrive as both a small tree and a shrub, reaching up to 13 feet (4 meters) in height. Its ability to endure heavy pruning makes it adaptable to various landscaping needs. The plant exhibits oval to round leaves with soft texture, and during early spring, it produces prominent catkins that are silver or yellow in color, depending on its gender. Forming a thick canopy, it can survive in challenging environments, though its lifespan may be shorter compared to other species. Its bark and branches show a modest resistance to browsing deer.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Shrub
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Oval to round leaves with soft texture, dark green color, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long.
Showy male catkins in early spring, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long, densely packed with yellow stamens.
Prominent catkins are silver or yellow depending on the gender, appearing before leaves.
Upper leaf surface glossy and smooth, lower surface gray and pubescent.
Fine serrated leaf edges, visible veins, oval shape with pointed tip and rounded base.
The leaves of goat willow are alternate, simple, and dark green, measuring 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in length. The upper surface is glossy and smooth, while the lower surface is gray and covered with soft, fine hairs (pubescent). The shape is generally ovate with a pointed tip and rounded base. The veins are clearly visible, and the edges are finely serrated, providing a distinct texture.
Goat willow flowers are showy male catkins, appearing in early spring. These catkins measure about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in length. They are densely packed with tiny, yellow stamens that give them a striking, furry appearance. The flowers are typically arranged in a cylindrical shape and emerge before the leaves, making them highly noticeable. Their bright, vivid coloration and early blooming period are key identification features for this species.
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Scientific Classification of Goat willow
