

How to identify Meadow alexanders (Zizia trifoliata)
Meadow alexanders displays a herbaceous profile with a distinctive trifoliate leaf arrangement, each leaflet being broad and ovate. This perennial usually blossoms in the spring to early summer, showcasing small, vibrant yellow flowers clustered in compact umbels. Flower heads are supported by slender stems, which can reach a height of up to 3 feet (about 90 cm). The plant prefers dappled sunlight and thrives in well-drained, fertile loam, typically under the canopy of deciduous trees.
Trifoliate leaf arrangement with broad ovate leaflets.
Small bright yellow flowers in compact umbels.
Splitting schizocarp fruit with winged edges for wind dispersal.
Distinctive leaf with large teeth and reticulate vein pattern.
Flowers with star-like petal arrangement emitting mild fragrance.
Meadow alexanders exhibits both basal and stem leaves, intricately divided into smaller leaflets. Each leaf has notable strong and large teeth, though only a few adorn the margin. The leaflets typically measure up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length. They possess a vibrant green color with a slightly glossy surface. The leaf texture is smooth, and the vein pattern is prominently reticulate. These distinct features make the leaves a key characteristic for identifying meadow alexanders.
Meadow alexanders boasts delicate, umbrella-like clusters of small, bright yellow flowers, each roughly 0.1 inches (2.5 mm) in diameter. The blooms feature five rounded petals that form a star-like pattern around a central disc, creating an appealing contrast. Arranged in compound umbles, these clusters can be up to 2 inches (5 cm) across. The flowers emit a mild, sweet fragrance, enhancing their allure. Meadow alexanders flowers peak in blooming from April to May, adding vibrant color to spring landscapes.
The fruit of meadow alexanders is a schizocarp, which upon maturity, splits into two mericarps. Each mericarp is typically 0.12 inches (about 3 mm) long, with a ribbed surface and a subtle, tan to brown coloration. These dry fruits bear flat, winged margins, which aid in wind dispersal. The distinctive splitting action of the schizocarp and the winged edges are key identifiers. The fruit becomes prominent after the flowering period, which lasts from July to August.
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Scientific Classification of Meadow alexanders