Top 20 Most Common Plants in Luena

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Luena

In Luena, you can find Santa Maria feverfew, Prayer plant, Peacock plant, Cowpea, Zombi pea, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Santa Maria feverfew

1. Santa Maria feverfew

Parthenium hysterophorus or santa Maria feverfew is also called famine weed. It is an invasive weed that can disrupt the health of crops, pasture, livestock, and humans. A substance in the plant, called parthenin, is highly toxic and can cause dermatitis and breathing difficulties in humans and animals.

Prayer plant

2. Prayer plant

The prayer plant is a common houseplant and is known as a prayer plant due to it raising its leaves in a prayer motion during the evening. This plant requires indirect sunlight, high humidity and minimum temperatures of 15 ℃.

Peacock plant

3. Peacock plant

The peacock plant sports large, thin leaves in varied shades of green. The plant thrives in warm, humid environments such as its native Brazil. It is a classic example of a "prayer plant," meaning its leaves appear to close up at night and open again in the morning.

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Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

Zombi pea

An important food crop in some areas, zombi pea, or Vigna vexillata, is a perennial climbing plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. In addition to being cultivated for its tubers, it is also grown as a ground cover and green manure.

Field bindweed

6. Field bindweed

Field bindweed (*Convolvulus arvensis*) is a native Eurasian plant related to morning glory. It is considered an invasive species in non-native areas because it competes with other plants for sunlight and moisture. Field bindweed is very hard to eradicate because its taproots grow so deep, and its seeds can remain viable for decades.

Senegal date palm

7. Senegal date palm

Native to tropical Africa and the Arabian peninsula, the senegal date palm (Phoenix reclinata) is among the palm trees naturalized in Florida and some Western Atlantic islands. It can produce multiple trunks which can grow up to 35 feet. Senegal date palm produces long, pale yellow florets and edible orangish-red dates.

Fiddle-leaf fig

8. Fiddle-leaf fig

As its name implies, the fiddle-leaf fig has leaves that are shaped like a violin. Wildly popular as a houseplant, the Ficus lyrata makes an architectural statement with its unique and lush leaves. However, please be aware that this plant is finicky and can be hard to keep alive.

Sweet basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Nectarine

Nectarine is a self-pollinating deciduous tree that produces large, juicy, and sweet-tasting fruit. With its attractive pink blossoms, it's a valuable ornamental tree in gardens. Nectarines have a history that dates back to ancient Persia, and this variety has been cultivated since the 19th century.

Cobweb hens and chicks

11. Cobweb hens and chicks

Cobweb hens and chicks (*Sempervivum arachnoideum*) is a plant species native to the Alps, Apennines, and Carpathian Mountains. Cobweb hens and chicks is a popular garden species and is most suitable for green roofs, living walls, and rock gardens. This species grows best in sunlight in well-drained soils with weekly watering.

Snake plant

12. Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Flame of the woods

13. Flame of the woods

The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.

Prickly pear

14. Prickly pear

Prickly pear is often cultivated as a hedge or an ornamental plant. It attracts butterflies and hummingbirds and thrives in semi-arid areas and savannas. The flowers range from reddish to yellow, and it bears fleshy fruits. The seed may remain viable in the soil for at least 19 months.

Brazilian jasmine

15. Brazilian jasmine

Mandevilla sanderi, colloquially known as brazilian jasmine, is an ornamental perennial vine native to South America. Its velvety flowers are most often white, scarlet or pink in color. Brazilian jasmine contains white latex, which is toxic and can have an irritating effect when it comes in contact with skin or eyes.

English lavender

16. English lavender

The english lavender is a common flowering plant originally native to the Mediterranean region. Today, it is often used in scented products such as candles, oils, perfumes, soaps, and house sprays. The scent also has a deterrent effect against clothing moths.

Bitter Cherry

17. Bitter Cherry

Bitter Cherry (Prunus emarginata) is indigenous to western North America. The fruit is undesirably bitter, but many animals feast on the leaves, including deer, livestock, and cedar waxwing birds. Bitter Cherry spreads very readily by seed or aerial shoots and is considered a weed tree in many areas. The bark has been used by natives for wrapping tools and the branches for creating arrows.

French rose

18. French rose

French rose (*Rosa gallica*) is a flowering deciduous shrub native to central and Southern Europe. It was one of the first rose species to be cultivated in Europe; french rose got its domesticated start with ancient Greeks and Romans and was later used in medieval gardens. Today, this cold-tolerant flower's numerous cultivars adorn gardens worldwide.

Bittersweet

19. Bittersweet

The species known as bittersweet is a semi-woody vine found in forests, marshes, shrublands, and hedgerows. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids (especially the bright red berries), which are extremely poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested. In spite of its toxicity, bittersweet was hung as a talisman in the past to ward off witchcraft.

Lactuca inermis

20. Lactuca inermis

Lactuca inermis is a species of wild lettuce native to sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian peninsula. A pioneer species often found in disturbed areas, it is of variable height, from very short (5 cm) to quite tall (240 cm) and woody. Local people consume its young leaves, perhaps with a light boiling, as a salad green or vegetable.

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Most Common Flowers

Luena, Moxico, Angola is an urban tapestry interwoven with native flowers that bring vibrancy to its green spaces. The city's environmental subtleties, including its urban parks and gardens, provide the perfect conditions for these blossoms to thrive. Among them, , , and stand out as the most representative. Their visual splendor and green contributions add to the city's aesthetic appeal and symbolic significance. By spotlighting these native flowers, Luena showcases the beauty of its ecological heart.

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