Fiddle-leaf fig - Ficus lyrata (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Fiddle-leaf fig

Also known as: Fiddle-leaf

As its name implies, the fiddle-leaf fig has leaves that are shaped like a violin. Wildly popular as a houseplant, the Ficus lyrata makes an architectural statement with its unique and lush leaves. However, please be aware that this plant is finicky and can be hard to keep alive.

Scientific classification

Species

Fiddle-leaf fig (Ficus lyrata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

2 m to 15 m

Plant Height

50 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Green, Red

Fruit Color

Green

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Fiddle-leaf fig

Distribution of Fiddle-leaf fig

Distribution Map

Fiddle-leaf fig, a plant native to the humid lowland tropics of Western Africa, thrives in a range of environments across continents such as Asia, the Americas, and parts of Europe. It has been introduced and cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, reflecting its adaptability and popularity.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Subtropical and tropical gardens

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Economic Value

The latex of fiddle-leaf fig is hard rubber.

Garden Use

Fiddle-leaf fig is a popular plant with both indoor and outdoor uses. In the garden, these plants are grown ornamentally for their large, uniquely shaped leaves which provide shade. This plant should be protected from direct sunlight as too much sunlight can cause unsightly burns on the leaves.

Symbolism

Important memories, friendliness, kindness

Interesting Facts

The fiddle-leaf fig is considered a divine tree in China. Aerial roots float around the trunk of the tree, and once these aerial roots land, they fall to the ground and take root, and grow into a new small fiddle-leaf fig tree. As time passes, the fiddle-leaf fig s can grow into a forest and form an ancient banyan wonder.

Name Story

Fiddle-leaf fig: The leaves are varied in shapes but they often come with a broad apex and narrow in the middle in which resembling a lyre or fiddle. Also, the genus name ficus means "fig", so it is called fiddle-leaf fig.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Fiddle-leaf fig, including the following common varieties :

Dwarf Fiddle Leaf Fig

Toxicity

Fiddle-leaf fig poses a toxicity risk to cats and dogs when ingested. The sap or juice in all parts can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, oral irritation, and drooling. Immediate veterinary care is essential for both cats and dogs if poisoning occurs to ensure prompt and appropriate treatment.

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Quickly Identify Fiddle-leaf fig

Large, lyre-shaped leaves, up to 18 inches (45.7 cm) long, with crinkled matte surface and prominent veining.

Sturdy, unbranched stem measuring 2-3 cm (0.8-1.2 inches) in diameter, producing milky latex when damaged.

Spherical fig fruit, 0.5-1.25 inches (1.27-3.18 cm) in diameter, with white flecks transitioning from green to red.

Glossy dark green obovate leaves, wavy-edged, pale green beneath, with distinct yellowish veins on top.

Trunk evolves from flaky brown bark in youth to smooth gray bark in maturity, with tactile textured surface.

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Care Guide for Fiddle-leaf fig

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Native to tropical rainforests, fiddle-leaf fig is moderately drought-tolerant, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks with slight soil drying. Typically grown indoors, it thrives in higher humidity, which can be enhanced through misting or humidifiers during its active growing season.

Fertilize: For fiddle-leaf fig, use a high-nitrogen fertilizer every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer, and every 8-10 weeks in fall and winter. Apply at half strength to prevent over-feeding, ensuring moist soil for nutrient absorption. Proper feeding supports fiddle-leaf fig's health and appearance.

Pruning: Fiddle-leaf fig benefits from regular pruning, especially in early to late winter when dormant. Remove dead or damaged leaves to maintain health and shape, promote new growth, and prevent legginess, resulting in a bushier appearance. This practice enhances light penetration, making it useful for home gardeners.

Propagation: Fiddle-leaf fig propagates effectively via cutting and layering in Spring. While it can be moderately challenging, signs of success include root development and new growth. High humidity is essential for optimal propagation results.

Repotting: Fiddle-leaf fig excels in indoor environments and should be repotted every 2-3 years during spring. Use a container 2-3 inches wider with good drainage and a well-draining mix. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and maintain consistent moisture without overwatering.

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Images of Fiddle-leaf fig

Distribution of Fiddle-leaf fig

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Fiddle-leaf fig

Care Guide for Fiddle-leaf fig

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