Top 20 Most Common Plants in Shirak

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Shirak

In Shirak, you can find False christmas cactus, Sweet chestnut, Paintbrush, Common sainfoin, Curry plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

False christmas cactus

1. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Sweet chestnut

2. Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.

Paintbrush

The paintbrush is one out of a group of flower species native to South Africa. This group gets its scientific name (Haemanthus) from the Greek words for "blood lily," in recognition of their red flowers. Paintbrush is known for bearing fruit that smells musty. It has also spread around the world as a popular succulent, because it doesn't require much light to grow.

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Common sainfoin

4. Common sainfoin

Common sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) is an erect, perennial, herbaceous legume that blooms in spring and in fall. Clusters of spiked blossoms bloom along a stem. Striped pink flowers attract a variety of bees. Seed pods form and have small spikes that cling to animal fur and help to propagate the plants in new locations.

Curry plant

Helichrysum italicum is commonly referred to as curry plant for the spicy aroma of its leaves, although it is not related to any of the plants used in making curry spices. Helichrysum italicum is a member of the daisy family and produces clusters of small yellow flowers that retain their color when dried and are often used in floral arrangements.

Wild rue

Wild rue (Peganum harmala) is a perennial herbaceous shrub native to southeast Europe that can grow to 91 cm tall. It has fragile-looking succulent leaves and stalks. Small white flowers bloom from spring to fall, at varying times depending on location. It is considered a weed in some areas.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Gloxinia

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is a perennial plant that will grow from 15 to 30 cm tall. Foliage has a soft, velvety texture. Blooms in summer and produces large, ruffled, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. Requires filtered light, full sun, or partial shade. Most commonly grown as a houseplant but can be taken outside in summer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Henbane

Henbane is a poisonous annual or biennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The plant is entirely covered with greasy hairs. Its seeds spread from mid-spring to early fall.

Garden tulip

11. Garden tulip

Garden tulip (Tulipa gesneriana) is an ornamental bulbous plant native to southwest Asia. Ottomans brought it to Europe in the 16th century, and it almost instantly became popular, especially amongst Dutchmen. Garden tulip’s showy flowers are usually red or orange, but there are also varieties with purple, pink or yellow flowers.

Garden croton

12. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Painted-leaf begonia

13. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Tuberous sword fern

14. Tuberous sword fern

Tuberous sword fern (Nephrolepis cordifolia) is an evergreen fern that is often grown as a summer annual in containers. It can serve as ground cover in frost-free regions. It can be invasive if not controlled.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Tree gloxinia

16. Tree gloxinia

Tree gloxinia (Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis) is a flowering plant native to Honduras and Columbia that has become popular as an ornamental. It blooms exotic spotted flowers in spring and summer.

Great globe-thistle

17. Great globe-thistle

Great globe-thistle (Echinops sphaerocephalus) grows throughout Eurasia, where it can be found in rocky and sunny habitats. This species has also been naturalized in North America, where it is now considered a weed. Its scientific name aptly describes the showy flowers it produces, coming from Greek word roots that mean “round-headed with the appearance of a hedgehog.”

Desert rose

18. Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Canna lily

The garden canna lily is a perennial with large and colorful flowers. It is generally found growing in lakes and along roadsides. It’s often the Brazilian skipper’s larval host, but it also attracts other pollinators. Its common name comes from “Kanna” in Greek which means "reed-like."

Lemon balm

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is an herbaceous perennial famous for its essential oils and mild scent. Its oils and extracts are widely used in perfume and beauty products, as well as household cleaning products. Lemon balm can be cultivated as an ornamental plant that also attracts honeybees. It has been grown and cultivated by humans since at least the 16th century.

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More Plants in Shirak

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Most Common Flowers

Shirak, Armenia boasts a varied landscape that fosters the growth of diverse native flowers. The state's unique climatic conditions and soil dynamics create an ideal environment for the proliferation of these flowers. Among the most emblematic local blossoms are , , and . These flowers not only add to the aesthetic allure of the region but also hold cultural and ecological significance. Credible sources confirm the presence and importance of these flowers in Shirak, Armenia.

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Most Common Trees

Shirak, Armenia boasts distinctive climatic and soil dynamics that nurture native trees. Within this land, three representative trees stand tall: , , and . These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance for the region. Exploring the ecological essence of Shirak reveals the intrinsic connection between these trees and the land they anchor themselves in.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Shirak, Armenia envelops the region in a tranquil cold, seemingly inhospitable to any form of life. Yet, amidst the frost and snow, certain flower plants bravely bloom, defying the odds. Among them are , , and . These resilient blossoms showcase their tenacity, alluring beauty, and emblematic significance, adding a touch of color and hope to Shirak's winter landscapes.

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