Top 20 Most Common Plants in Armenia

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Armenia

In Armenia, you can find Jade plant, Rubber tree, Florist kalanchoe, Pepper, Persian silk tree, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Florist kalanchoe

3. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

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Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Persian silk tree

5. Persian silk tree

Albizia julibrissin, colloquially known as persian silk tree, is a deciduous plant with characteristic pink, fuzzy inflorescences. Persian silk tree is mainly cultivated for decorative purposes. Its flowers have a mild, sweet smell and are often visited by butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.

Lemon

Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.

Wheat

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a grass species that is commercially grown for cereal grain. Approximately 95% of all wheat grown in the world is this species, Triticum aestivum. It has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has replaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species.

Common pear

The common pear is a tree whose fruit is widely popular and grown all over the world. One way this fruit is unique is that it contains hard particles (called stone cells) within in its flesh that provides a gritty feel when eating. Common pear, when properly cared for, can have a life span of 50-75 years.

Apple

Apple is the most widely cultivated tree fruit around the globe. The three top apple-producing countries are China, the United States, and Poland with an economic impact of $3.55 billion in 2017. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples throughout the world.

Upland Cotton

10. Upland Cotton

Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.

European crab apple

11. European crab apple

European crab apple (Malus sylvestris) is a plant species that can live to be one hundred years old. European crab apple is native to Europe and its latin name Malus sylvestris means forest apple. Caterpillars of the twin-spotted sphinx feed on the leaves of european crab apple. This species has been considered an important ancestor of the domestic apple.

Gloxinia

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is a perennial plant that will grow from 15 to 30 cm tall. Foliage has a soft, velvety texture. Blooms in summer and produces large, ruffled, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. Requires filtered light, full sun, or partial shade. Most commonly grown as a houseplant but can be taken outside in summer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Chinese hibiscus

13. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Wine grape

Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) is a woody, fruit-bearing vine with a very long and vivid history of cultivation for culinary, recreational, and ritualistic purposes - most notably in winemaking. The earliest known evidence of domesticated wine grapes has been identified in Georgia, and carbon dating traces its domestic origins all the way back to 6000 BC. In addition to wine, the fruit of the wine grape is eaten in the form of grapes, raisins, and currants.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Snake plant

16. Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Apricot

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) is a fruit-bearing plant species native to Asia. Although the genus name, "Prunus," means plum, the fruits of this tree are actually apricots. The seeds are occasionally used as substitutes for almonds because they share a similar shape and nutty taste. The apricot has been cultivated by humans for centuries, and was even discovered in the remains of ancient Armenian settlements.

China rose

The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.

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More Plants in Armenia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Armenia's varied climate zones, from dry subtropical to mountain tundra, provide an environment where a diverse range of flora, including toxic plants, can thrive. Factors such as altitude, climate variability, and soil diversity contribute to the prevalence of hazardous botanicals. Among these, , , and are notable. The existence of such plants poses general ecological concerns and potential risks to human and animal health in the region.

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Most Common Flowers

Armenia's unique climate and soil conditions provide an ideal habitat for a variety of indigenous flowers. Among them are , , and . These flowers showcase the region's visual splendor, cultural symbolism, and ecological significance. Reliable sources validate the accuracy of this information, ensuring the trustworthiness of the relayed intel.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the chill of winter dissolves, Armenia's landscapes are reborn with Spring's warm embrace, coaxing a spectrum of floral life into bloom. Pioneering this seasonal transformation, the unfurls its splendor, a harbinger of rejuvenation. Soon to follow, the vivid hues of ornament gardens, symbolizing the nation's enduring vitality. Meanwhile, the delicate emerges, weaving a tapestry of freshness that blankets the awakening earth.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Armenia ushers in a stirring of life, as melting snow waters the fertile valleys, coaxing the dormant fruit plants back into a kaleidoscope of bloom. Amongst the first to herald the season are , bursting with freshness and symbolic of new beginnings. Simultaneously, and reach their peak, offering juicy harvests that are essential to the local cuisine and economy, encapsulating the essence of Spring's bounty in the region.

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Most Common Fruits

Armenia's diverse climate, characterized by cold winters and hot summers, along with its fertile volcanic soil, creates an optimal environment for fruit cultivation. The country is renowned for various endemic and culturally significant fruit plants such as , , and , which are not just staples of Armenian agricultural production but also integral to the nation's identity and culinary heritage.

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Most Common Trees

Armenia's climatic and soil conditions provide a favorable environment for native trees to thrive. Among the most emblematic trees in this territory are the , , and . These trees hold great significance, both culturally and ecologically, in Armenia. They contribute to the beauty of the landscape and play an essential role in the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Weeds

Armenia's continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters, creates a conducive environment for a variety of garden weeds. Three of the most common weeds that challenge gardeners and landscapers in this region are , , and . Their prevalence necessitates persistent management efforts to maintain plant health and garden aesthetics, illustrating the ongoing battle with these invasive species.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Armenia's diverse amalgam of highlands intertwined with fertile valleys, climate oscillates from dry subtropical to cold mountainous, nurturing conditions apt for sylvan giants. The tallest arboreal denizens, , , and , stand as nature's pillars, impressive not only for their towering heights but also for the ecological roles and cultural narratives they respectively anchor. These sentinels are a testament to Armenia's robust biodiversity and the harmony it has forged with historical human presences.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Armenia is a serene and frosty environment, where certain flowers bravely bloom. Among them are the , , and . These resilient flowers showcase the beauty and symbolism that thrive even in the cold.

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