Top 20 Most Common Plants in Carchi

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Carchi

In Carchi, you can find Regal Geranium, False christmas cactus, Mexican marigold, Pink-sorrel, New Zealand hebe, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Regal Geranium

1. Regal Geranium

A symbol of friendship, the regal Geranium or Pelargonium × domesticum, grows decadent flowers with an equally lovely fragrance. Beautiful trumpeted shaped flowers are available in a variety of bright colors including purple, pink, red, or white, and are surrounded by soft, velvet leaves. This houseplant loves summer and can be taken outside when the weather is warm.

False christmas cactus

2. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Mexican marigold

3. Mexican marigold

Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta) has become naturalized around the world ever since Spanish colonization. It needs full sun to flourish, and planting it around your garden will resist deer, yet attract butterflies and hummingbirds for you. People with sensitive skin should avoid touching it as its irritant sap can cause contact dermatitis.

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Pink-sorrel

Pink-sorrel (Oxalis articulata) is a perennial flowering plant that grows in temperate climates throughout its native South America. Pink-sorrel is popular for ornamental ground cover growth in China and Turkey. It is susceptible to fungal disease.

New Zealand hebe

5. New Zealand hebe

New Zealand hebe (Veronica speciosa) is a flowering plant species native to New Zealand and related to the plantain. New Zealand hebe flowers from summer to fall. This species attracts bees. It is also known by the alternative latin name *Hebe speciosa*.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Chinese cymbidium

7. Chinese cymbidium

Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense) is a tropical orchid species native to southern China. Chinese cymbidium grows best in lowland humid forests in rich soils. This species is often grown as a houseplant in well-drained rich soil in pots.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Shortleaf Spikesedge

9. Shortleaf Spikesedge

Shortleaf Spikesedge (*Cyperus brevifolius*) is a perennial herb that blooms from spring to fall, and goes dormant in the winter. Green flowers grow on triangular stalks. It is native to tropical areas, but has been found in other warm regions. When it shows up in lawns and cultivated areas, it is considered a weed, and it is highly resilient, producing an abundance of seeds.

Garden croton

10. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

French broom

11. French broom

French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.

Pygmy date palm

12. Pygmy date palm

Pygmy date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) is a palm species native to China, Laos, and Vietnam. Pygmy date palm is commonly cultivated as an indoor houseplant. This plant requires direct sunlight for optimal growth. In nature, it grows alongside rivers.

Tree tobacco

13. Tree tobacco

Tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) is a wild tobacco species native to South America. On other continents, tree tobacco is considered an invasive species. All parts of this plant are poisonous.

Painted-leaf begonia

14. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf umbrella tree

15. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Tuberous sword fern

16. Tuberous sword fern

Tuberous sword fern (Nephrolepis cordifolia) is an evergreen fern that is often grown as a summer annual in containers. It can serve as ground cover in frost-free regions. It can be invasive if not controlled.

Variegated American Aloe

17. Variegated American Aloe

A cultivar of agave, variegated American Aloe is unique for its yellow trim and is better-suited for containers than is its parent plant. This plant thrives in areas from gravel gardens to courtyards, but it is best suited to warm, dry climates. It will not tolerate low winter temperatures and may need to be brought inside on cold nights.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Tree gloxinia

19. Tree gloxinia

Tree gloxinia (Kohleria amabilis var. bogotensis) is a flowering plant native to Honduras and Columbia that has become popular as an ornamental. It blooms exotic spotted flowers in spring and summer.

Azure Blue Sage

20. Azure Blue Sage

Azure Blue Sage (Salvia azurea) is a perennial plant that blooms from summer to fall with showy bright blue flowers that bloom along a flower stem. Foliage emits a pleasant fragrance when leaves are rubbed. An excellent choice for a wildflower garden it thrives in full sun or partial shade in sandy clay or loamy soil.

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South America > Ecuador > Carchi

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