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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Guatemala

In Guatemala, you can find Pepper, Common bean, Snake plant, Maize, Chinese hibiscus, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Pepper
1. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Common bean
2. Common bean
Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".
Snake plant
3. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
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Maize
4. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Chinese hibiscus
5. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Madagascar periwinkle
6. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Aloe vera
7. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Tomato
8. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Golden dewdrops
9. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Avocado
10. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Jade plant
11. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Dieffenbachia
12. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Common coleus
13. Common coleus
The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.
Peace lily
14. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Scarlet runner
15. Scarlet runner
The scarlet runner plant makes for a beautiful display with its lush green leaves with bright red flowers. The beans that grow in the scarlet runner can be cooked and eaten, and they provide fiber, protein, and potassium.
Golden pothos
16. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Heart of jesus
17. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Crown of thorns
18. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Silver inch plant
19. Silver inch plant
The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.
Bigleaf hydrangea
20. Bigleaf hydrangea
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
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More Plants in Guatemala

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Guatemala's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems—from rainforests to highlands—provide an ideal setting for a vast range of flora, including toxic species. Concerns over toxic plants are heightened given the prevalence of , , and in the region, which may pose risks to humans, livestock, and wildlife. Vigilance and education on these species are important for local safety and biodiversity conservation.

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Most Common Flowers

Guatemala's climate and soil offer ideal conditions for the proliferation of native flowers. Three prominent blossoms that thrive in this environment are , , and . These flowers not only showcase stunning visual beauty but also hold deep cultural and ecological significance. Verified sources validate the reliability of this information, ensuring an accurate portrayal of Guatemala's floral diversity and importance.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's arrival in Guatemala, a transformation unfolds as warmer temperatures and abundant rains awaken a spectrum of flora. Notably, the unfurls its petals, symbolizing rebirth, while the vivid hues of decorate the landscape, epitomizing the season's vitality. Meanwhile, emerges, an emblem of local tradition and natural beauty, adding to the rich tapestry of Spring's blossoming treasures.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Guatemala, Spring breathes life into verdant landscapes, showering them with gentle rains and nourishing sunshine. This season is key for fruit cultivation, coaxing , , and to ripen to perfection. Harvested at their peak, these fruits embody the Spring's vibrancy, offering freshness and a burst of local flavor that celebrates the renewal only this season can bring.

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Most Common Fruits

Guatemala's rich volcanic soil and diverse microclimates, ranging from tropical to temperate, create an ideal environment for the growth of local fruit plants. Among the bounty, , , and not only thrive but also hold significant cultural importance, representing the rich agricultural traditions of the region. The cultivation of these fruits supports local economies and sustains agricultural heritage, as they are deeply embedded in the gastronomy and customs of the Guatemalan people.

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Most Common Trees

Guatemala's diverse climate and fertile soil create optimal conditions for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees of this territory are , known for its majestic appearance and ecological importance, , which holds cultural significance and provides valuable resources, and , a symbol of Guatemala's rich biodiversity. These trees play a vital role in the region's ecosystem and hold great value in both cultural and ecological contexts.

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Most Common Weeds

Guatemala's warm, humid climate and fertile volcanic soil provide an ideal breeding ground for a plethora of garden weeds. Among the most common, , , and pose a recurrent challenge for gardeners and landscapers alike. Their prevalence demands consistent management to preserve the health and aesthetics of native flora. The pervasive spread of such weeds underlines the environmental adaptability and survival proficiency that characterizes Guatemala's rich biodiversity.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled between the tropical wet and moist forest zones, Guatemala's diverse landscape creates a haven for some of the planet's most majestic trees. Ancient forests, characterized by a mixture of rugged highlands and lower-lying areas, host towering species that often break the canopy and dominate the skyline. Spectacular examples of this arboreal grandeur include , , and , each playing a crucial role in the ecosystem and bearing its own unique significance, often intertwined with the country's rich cultural tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Guatemala brings a serene cold that creates a frosty environment. Surprisingly, this chilly season is a haven for certain flowers. Among them are , , and . These resilient blooms showcase their beauty and symbolic depth in the midst of winter, adding a touch of vibrant life to the winter landscape of Guatemala.

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