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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Guatemala

Guatemala's climate and soil offer ideal conditions for the proliferation of native flowers. Three prominent blossoms that thrive in this environment are Chinese hibiscus, Madagascar periwinkle, and Peace lily. These flowers not only showcase stunning visual beauty but also hold deep cultural and ecological significance. Verified sources validate the reliability of this information, ensuring an accurate portrayal of Guatemala's floral diversity and importance.

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Most Common Flower Plants
Chinese hibiscus
1. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Fall
Madagascar periwinkle
2. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Golden dewdrops
3. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
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Peace lily
4. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer
Scarlet runner
5. Scarlet runner
The scarlet runner plant makes for a beautiful display with its lush green leaves with bright red flowers. The beans that grow in the scarlet runner can be cooked and eaten, and they provide fiber, protein, and potassium.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Crown of thorns
6. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Bigleaf hydrangea
7. Bigleaf hydrangea
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Flamingo flower
8. Flamingo flower
Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Mother of thousands
9. Mother of thousands
The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.
Bloom Time:
Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter
China rose
10. China rose
The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Florist kalanchoe
11. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late fall, Winter
New guinea impatiens
12. New guinea impatiens
New guinea impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri) is a flowering plant native to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. New guinea impatiens is commonly cultivated as a garden plant, especially in nurseries. New guinea impatiens is often bred with other species to improve its ability to withstand droughts.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter
Poinsettia
13. Poinsettia
The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter
Wax begonia
14. Wax begonia
Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall
Oleander
15. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Bloom Time:
Summer
Baby sun rose
16. Baby sun rose
Baby sun rose (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium) is a succulent species native to South Africa. Baby sun rose is primarily planted for ornamental purposes in gardens and urban spaces. This species is considered fast-growing and is often planted as ground cover in flower boxes and public areas. It can be easily propagated from cuttings and outcompetes weeds when grown in the same area.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Moss rose
17. Moss rose
Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
African marigold
18. African marigold
African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Hardy fuchsia
19. Hardy fuchsia
The vibrant colors and graceful shape of hardy fuchsia makes it a perfect choice to grace your garden. The hardy fuchsia is less sensitive to cold than other types of fuchsias, which means that this plant can go from containers or window boxes to permanent plantings along borders or as shrubs.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall
Rosemary
20. Rosemary
Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.
Bloom Time:
Late spring, Summer, Fall
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More Plants in Guatemala

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Guatemala's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems—from rainforests to highlands—provide an ideal setting for a vast range of flora, including toxic species. Concerns over toxic plants are heightened given the prevalence of , , and in the region, which may pose risks to humans, livestock, and wildlife. Vigilance and education on these species are important for local safety and biodiversity conservation.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

With Spring's arrival in Guatemala, a transformation unfolds as warmer temperatures and abundant rains awaken a spectrum of flora. Notably, the unfurls its petals, symbolizing rebirth, while the vivid hues of decorate the landscape, epitomizing the season's vitality. Meanwhile, emerges, an emblem of local tradition and natural beauty, adding to the rich tapestry of Spring's blossoming treasures.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Guatemala, Spring breathes life into verdant landscapes, showering them with gentle rains and nourishing sunshine. This season is key for fruit cultivation, coaxing , , and to ripen to perfection. Harvested at their peak, these fruits embody the Spring's vibrancy, offering freshness and a burst of local flavor that celebrates the renewal only this season can bring.

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Most Common Fruits

Guatemala's rich volcanic soil and diverse microclimates, ranging from tropical to temperate, create an ideal environment for the growth of local fruit plants. Among the bounty, , , and not only thrive but also hold significant cultural importance, representing the rich agricultural traditions of the region. The cultivation of these fruits supports local economies and sustains agricultural heritage, as they are deeply embedded in the gastronomy and customs of the Guatemalan people.

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Most Common Trees

Guatemala's diverse climate and fertile soil create optimal conditions for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees of this territory are , known for its majestic appearance and ecological importance, , which holds cultural significance and provides valuable resources, and , a symbol of Guatemala's rich biodiversity. These trees play a vital role in the region's ecosystem and hold great value in both cultural and ecological contexts.

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Most Common Weeds

Guatemala's warm, humid climate and fertile volcanic soil provide an ideal breeding ground for a plethora of garden weeds. Among the most common, , , and pose a recurrent challenge for gardeners and landscapers alike. Their prevalence demands consistent management to preserve the health and aesthetics of native flora. The pervasive spread of such weeds underlines the environmental adaptability and survival proficiency that characterizes Guatemala's rich biodiversity.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled between the tropical wet and moist forest zones, Guatemala's diverse landscape creates a haven for some of the planet's most majestic trees. Ancient forests, characterized by a mixture of rugged highlands and lower-lying areas, host towering species that often break the canopy and dominate the skyline. Spectacular examples of this arboreal grandeur include , , and , each playing a crucial role in the ecosystem and bearing its own unique significance, often intertwined with the country's rich cultural tapestry.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Guatemala brings a serene cold that creates a frosty environment. Surprisingly, this chilly season is a haven for certain flowers. Among them are , , and . These resilient blooms showcase their beauty and symbolic depth in the midst of winter, adding a touch of vibrant life to the winter landscape of Guatemala.

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Most Common Plants

In Guatemala, you can find Pepper, Common bean, Snake plant, Maize, Chinese hibiscus, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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