Top 20 Most Common Plants in Meghalaya

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Meghalaya

In Meghalaya, you can find Asian Rice, False christmas cactus, Lychee, Cardboard palm, Floating Primrose Willow, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Asian Rice

Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

False christmas cactus

2. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Lychee

Lychee is a tall evergreen tree native to southeastern China. It bears pink fruits with a rough skin. The juicy fruit is a very popular food, and the trees are cultivated widely in many parts of Asia.

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Cardboard palm

4. Cardboard palm

Cardboard palm (Zamia furfuracea) is a tropical shrub that is not a true palm, but a cycad. Cardboard palm is an ancient plant that lived during the age of the dinosaur. It is often planted as a houseplant and needs moderate to bright light. The entire plant is poisonous, but the seeds are deadly and should be kept away from pets.

Floating Primrose Willow

5. Floating Primrose Willow

Another name for floating Primrose Willow (Ludwigia peploides) is creeping water primrose. This secondary name is all too apt. That's because this aquatic species native to the Americas has invaded much of the world. Wherever this noxious weed goes, waterways get clogged. France has suffered from horrible ecological devastation because of it.

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Honduras mahogany

8. Honduras mahogany

The honduras mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is a towering giant of a tree capable of stretching skyward up to 61 m! The height isn't the only great thing about this tree; it can also live to be 350 years old or even more. It is most famous for its stunning lumber, which has been harvested and loved since the 1500s.

Dragon's blood

9. Dragon's blood

Dragon's blood is an evergreen perennial that grows in a thick mat across the ground. It is known as a type of two-row stonecrop because the leaves grow in two rows along the stem. The plant is named after its red and green colors. Before being sold in the US under this name, it was bred in Germany and called 'Schorbuser Blut'.

Chinese cymbidium

10. Chinese cymbidium

Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense) is a tropical orchid species native to southern China. Chinese cymbidium grows best in lowland humid forests in rich soils. This species is often grown as a houseplant in well-drained rich soil in pots.

Sisal

Sisal (Agave sisalana) is a succulent plant whose yellow flowers bloom along a stalk rising up to 9 m tall and have an unpleasant scent. The flowers, stalk, basal rosette and sap of this plant are edible. Plant in full sun outdoors or place in a bright, sunny location indoors.

Garden croton

12. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

European fan palm

13. European fan palm

European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis) is a palm species native to Europe. European fan palm grows at a latitude that is farther north than any other similar species. Palms can be utilized commercially to make woven goods like baskets.

Painted-leaf begonia

14. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf umbrella tree

15. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Tuberous sword fern

16. Tuberous sword fern

Tuberous sword fern (Nephrolepis cordifolia) is an evergreen fern that is often grown as a summer annual in containers. It can serve as ground cover in frost-free regions. It can be invasive if not controlled.

Flax

Flax (Linum usitatissimum) is a slender straight and narrow-leafed annual that produces sky-blue flowers in summer. After blooming each flower produces a seed pod of 4 to 10 seeds. Flax is cultivated for its fiber linseed oil and edible seeds. It prefers full sun and cool weather and will grow from 61 to 91 cm tall.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Giant taro

Giant taro is native to Southeast Asian rainforests. It was first cultivated in the Philippines. Its massive leaves resemble elephant ears. If cooked for a long time, these leaves are edible; however, the sap from the plant might hurt the skin. This plant is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

Siamese rough bush

20. Siamese rough bush

You will probably have seen the siamese rough bush on proud display in well-tended gardens. Typically this shrub produces several lobes of leaves that are trimmed into spheres, so the plant resembles a cluster of leafy balloons. The bark of this tree was used as paper in ancient Thailand, and parts of the plant are used as oral hygiene products.

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More Plants in Meghalaya

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Most Common Flowers

The lush landscapes of Meghalaya, India boast a diverse array of native flowers, thriving in the state's unique climatic and soil dynamics. Among the standout blossoms are , , and . These flowers captivate with their aesthetic allure, hold cultural significance, and contribute to the ecological balance of the region. Cited sources ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information presented.

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Most Common Trees

Meghalaya, India boasts distinctive climatic and soil dynamics that promote the growth of native trees. Among these standout trees are , , and . These trees hold immense symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state. Their existence is a testament to the rich biodiversity and environmental resilience of Meghalaya. Through their towering presence and vital contributions, these trees contribute to the ecological essence of this land.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Meghalaya, India, is a serene and frosty season that paradoxically fosters the growth of three remarkable flowers: , , and . These resilient blossoms defy the cold embrace of the climate, adding allure and color to the wintry landscape. Native to the region, these Winter-blooming flowers symbolize the tenacity and beauty that can bloom even in the harshest conditions.

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