Top 20 Most Common Plants in Ofunato

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Ofunato

In Ofunato, you can find Soybean, Bigleaf hydrangea, Seawrack, Japanese camellia, Sweet chestnut, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Soybean

Soybean (Glycine max) was domesticated by the Chinese 6,000 to 9,000 years ago. In the eighteenth century, Europeans used soybean for ornamental purposes. It’s a versatile plant grown both for consumption and as an ingredient in manufactured products. It was even used by Henry Ford to make plastic parts for his Model T.

Bigleaf hydrangea

2. Bigleaf hydrangea

The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.

Seawrack

Seawrack (Zostera marina) is a perennial aquatic seagrass that will grow to 91 cm tall. It blooms from summer to fall with inconspicuous flowers. The seeds ripen in fall. Edible leaves can be consumed raw or cooked and are sweet and crisp. Native Americans chewed the roots and leaves as a feast food.

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Japanese camellia

4. Japanese camellia

The japanese camellia is a small tree or shrub with glossy green leaves and showy white, pink or red flowers. Native to Japan, it has since spread around the world and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant, even becoming the official state flower of the U.S. state of Alabama. In China, it is considered a symbol of good luck and is a staple of many New Year's celebrations.

Sweet chestnut

5. Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) is a chestnut tree native to the southern region of Europe. The seeds of sweet chestnut are one of the most ancient foods. Sweet chestnut grows well in weathered soil at an acidic pH.

False christmas cactus

6. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Meadowsweet

As its common name suggests, meadowsweet is a sweet-smelling herb that often grows in meadows. It is a perennial in the rose family and is native to Europe, the British Isles, and western Asia, and has also been naturalized in parts of North America. Filipendula ulmaria has been used to create potpourris and to add flavor to beers, wines, and stews.

Siskiyou lewisia

8. Siskiyou lewisia

Siskiyou lewisia is a short shrub with striking spoon-shaped fleshy leaves arranged in a circular pattern. It has gorgeous funnel-shaped flowers with vibrant colors that bloom in late spring and summer. This plant naturally lives on rocky hills and cliffs in the American northwest. Americans have named Siskiyou lewisia after the explorer and decorated soldier Meriwether Lewis.

Beach-head iris

9. Beach-head iris

Beach-head iris is a perennial from whose thickened roots the "essence of violets" is extracted, which is used in perfumes. This plant is frequently placed in cottage, rock, woodland, and bog gardens and borders. It can tolerate maritime conditions and salt air, hence its common name Beach-head iris.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Rosy garlic

11. Rosy garlic

Rosy garlic (Allium roseum) has a habitat centered on the Mediterranean which extends from Portugal to Turkey. The scent of garlic is enough to drive many squirrels and deer away from gardens. This fact, combined with rosy garlic's attractive flowers, makes it a great addition to private gardens. The garlic bulbs themselves are quite edible to humans.

Mediterranean spurge

12. Mediterranean spurge

Mediterranean spurge (Euphorbia characias) is a flowering evergreen shrub that blooms from spring to early summer. Its nectar glands attract many pollinators, including bees and butterflies. This species grows well in dry or well-drained soil and has become a popular choice for desert gardens.

White flag iris

13. White flag iris

White flag iris is an iris planted on graves in Muslim areas and now grows in numerous nations across the Middle East and northern Africa. This plant has been cultivated since antiquity and is possibly the oldest iris in horticulture. It is on the list of low flammability plants maintained by the Tasmanian Fire Service.

Russian Comfrey

14. Russian Comfrey

Russian Comfrey (Symphytum uplandicum) is a hybrid plant that occurs naturally in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. It is cultivated as an ornamental in gardens, most commonly used for shady borders. It has very large leaves and blue, bell-shaped flowers. It can spread aggressively through creeping roots.

American silvertop

15. American silvertop

American silvertop (*Glehnia littoralis*) is named for the Russian botanist Peter von Glehn. The *littoral* part of the name means *shoreside* and refers to its coastal distribution around the Northern Pacific Rim. This plant is a member of the carrot family and its white flowers are similar in appearance to those of the carrot.

Silver ribbon fern

16. Silver ribbon fern

Silver ribbon fern (Pteris parkeri) is a species of fern that is native to many parts of eastern Asia. It is often cultivated as a house plant for its foliage. The plant produces many long leaves that are silvery in color and have a crinkly or ribbon-like appearance. As with most ferns, it grows best in partial shade and strong, but indirect light.

Claspleaf twistedstalk

17. Claspleaf twistedstalk

Claspleaf twistedstalk is an herbaceous perennial with greenish flowers and distinctive kinked stems. Native to North America and Canada, this plant is often found in wet areas such as stream banks. The name, Streptopus amplexifolius, translates to "twisted foot" and is in reference to the oddly attached flowers.

Vine maple

Vine maple (Acer circinatum) is a maple tree native to western Northern America, especially the California coast. Vine maple normally grows in the wild but is occasionally cultivated for ornamental purposes. The tree bends over easily and can grow into the ground.

Dwarf umbrella tree

19. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Yellow rocket

20. Yellow rocket

Yellow rocket is a biannual herb endemic to Europe. Saint Barbara, the patron saint of artillerymen and mining workers, inspired the name Barbarea. This plant's leaves are edible, whether raw or cooked. It also has a natural resistance to several bug species.

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