Top 20 Most Common Plants in Segou

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Segou

In Segou, you can find Pearl millet, Grain sorghum, Cowpea, Monkey guava, Tallow wood, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Pearl millet

1. Pearl millet

An important subsistence crop, pearl millet is hardy and drought-tolerant. Also known as Cenchrus americanus, it grows well near deserts where the rainfall is low. It has been cultivated in the United States since the 1850s and there are records of this important crop being grown since 2000 B.C.

Grain sorghum

2. Grain sorghum

The grain of grain sorghum is utilized for human consumption, animal feed, and ethanol manufacturing. It is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical countries, originating in Africa. The grain is used to make liquor, animal feed, and bio-based ethanol, among other things.

Cowpea

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.

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Monkey guava

4. Monkey guava

Native to the African savanna, monkey guava (Diospyros mespiliformis) is an important food source for African animals. Grazing animals typically eat its leaves, while jackals, in particular, are fond of its fruit, leading to another nickname: jackalberry. It frequently grows over termite mounds because the termites aerate the soil around it, while it offers them protection from the sun.

Tallow wood

This tropical tree, the tallow wood, produces leaves that smell like almonds. Although this tree is sometimes cultivated for its yellow fruits, it is often found growing wild in southern parts of the United States. The leaves and seeds contain cyanide.

Sago pondweed

6. Sago pondweed

Sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata) is an aquatic plant commonly found growing in fresh or brackish water. Unlike other aquatic plants, the sago pondweed does not float above the water. It is completely submerged. Insects, water birds and other aquatic animals feed on its tuberous roots and help to distribute the plant to other areas. Also called fennel pondweed and ribbon weed.

Red spikethorn

7. Red spikethorn

The milky white flowers of the red spikethorn (Gymnosporia senegalensis) grow at intervals along its red branches. Despite its unpleasant spines, it is an important food source for African animals, with monkeys, rhinos, birds and even larval butterflies depending on its fruit, bark and leaves.

Thalia lovegrass

8. Thalia lovegrass

Eragrostis atrovirens is a species of grass. It is found in the tropical and subtropical parts of the world.

Yellow Foxtail

9. Yellow Foxtail

With its self-supporting growth form, the Setaria helvola has simple, broad leaves with white flowers. It's widely known as a common weed that grows in lawns, sidewalks, and other places. It can grow from 20 cm to well over a meter. All of its leaf blades are hairless on the upper surfaces and can measure up to 30 cm long.

Andropogon pseudapricus

10. Andropogon pseudapricus

Andropogon pseudapricus is a resilient grass native to dry, open landscapes, adapting to harsh conditions with its deep roots and tall, slender stems. Its clumping growth pattern and fluffy seed heads, which appear in the warmer months, aid in dispersal by wind. Gracefully swaying, the plant provides shelter to fauna and stabilizes soil.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Glenwood grass

12. Glenwood grass

Glenwood grass is an annual grass used for fodder and found in tropical and subtropical rainforests, sub-humid woodlands, and coastal grasslands. It is an invasive species commonly found in rice fields and is often dispersed when seeds stick to animal fur.

Egyptian grass

13. Egyptian grass

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

Water snowflake

14. Water snowflake

The water snowflake is an aquatic plant native to Asia. It floats atop slow-moving bodies of water in a similar manner to water lilies, and ordinarily does not root in the soil below. During times of drought, however, if its body of water disappears, the water snowflake can put down roots to help it survive until the waters return.

Jungle rice

15. Jungle rice

Jungle rice (Echinochloa colona) is a fast-growing summer grass that requires heat and moisture. It looks similar to commercial rice plants and is considered a noxious weed in rice fields. It can be eaten by animals including water buffaloes.

Turnsole

Turnsole (*Heliotropium indicum*) is a plant species native to Asia. The species develops long bunches of purple- or lavender-colored, five-petaled flowers. Turnsole has been introduced to much of the tropical and subtropical world though it is very often considered a pesky invader.

Least snout-bean

17. Least snout-bean

Least snout-bean (Rhynchosia minima) is a legume commonly used as a nutritious forage plant for livestock. This vine grows naturally in every continent, but in Hawaii, it has been naturalized. The Latin prefix "Rhync" in its scientific name derives from its nose-shaped flower, and the specific epithet "minima" refers to its very small flowers, seeds, and pods.

Common Wireweed

18. Common Wireweed

Sida acuta is a flowering perennial in the mallow family that is known as common Wireweed. The plant gets its name from its tough, wiry stems and branches. Though common Wireweed is native to Central America and southern North America, this hardy plant has become invasive elsewhere - its wiriness, unfortunately, makes it very difficult to remove from the ground by hand.

Para grass

Para grass is a vigorous, semi-prostrate perennial grass with creeping stolons which can grow up to 5 m long. The stems have hairy nodes and leaf sheaths and the leaf blades are up to 2 cm wide and 30 cm long. The flower-head is a loose panicle up to 30 cm long with spreading branches. The paired spikelets are arranged in uneven rows and are elliptical and 2.5 to 5 mm long. The rachis is tinged with purple.

Flat-top mille graines

20. Flat-top mille graines

Flat-top mille graines (Oldenlandia corymbosa) is an annual flowering plant native to Africa, the Middle East, and much of southern Asia. It grows easily and has spread all over the world's tropics and subtropics. Flat-top mille graines has found many uses. The leaves are rich in vitamin C and can be cooked alongside other vegetables, while the roots are used to make green dye.

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More Plants in Segou

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Most Common Flowers

Segou, Mali benefits from a unique blend of climatic and soil conditions, fostering a rich array of native flowers. Among them, , , and stand out as emblematic species. These flowers showcase not only the aesthetic charm but also the cultural and ecological significance of the region. Cited sources ensure accuracy and reliability of information.

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Most Common Trees

Segou, Mali boasts a unique blend of climatic and soil conditions that nurture the growth of indigenous trees. Among these, , , and stand out as notable representatives. These trees hold significant cultural, ecological, and symbolic value within the state, contributing to the preservation of local traditions and natural habitats. The ecological essence of Segou is intricately tied to these remarkable native trees.

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