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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Mexico

In Mexico, you can find Pepper, Maize, Corn plant, Golden pothos, Tomato, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Pepper
1. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Maize
2. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Corn plant
3. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
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Golden pothos
4. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Tomato
5. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Common bean
6. Common bean
Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".
Peace lily
7. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Snake plant
8. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Chinese hibiscus
9. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Aloe vera
10. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Golden dewdrops
11. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Elephant bush
12. Elephant bush
Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.
Castor bean
13. Castor bean
The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.
Avocado
14. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Poinsettia
15. Poinsettia
The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.
Silver inch plant
16. Silver inch plant
The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.
Ti plant
17. Ti plant
The ti plant is a palm-like shrub that symbolizes the connection between the living and the dead for some Austronesian cultures, having many ceremonial purposes. In practical terms, ti plant is used to make dyes and is grown for ornamentation.
Marijuana
18. Marijuana
Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.
Crown of thorns
19. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Flamingo flower
20. Flamingo flower
Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.
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More Plants in Mexico

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Mexico's diverse ecosystems ranging from arid deserts to lush tropical forests create an ideal environment for an array of flora, including toxic plants. The region's rich biodiversity and favorable climatic conditions contribute to the prevalence of naturally occurring toxic species such as , , and . Prevailing concerns regarding these plants mainly involve their potential risks to humans, livestock, and native wildlife.

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Most Common Flowers

Mexico's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among the most characteristic flowers in this region are , , and . These flowers captivate with their stunning visual beauty, hold deep cultural symbolism, and play a crucial role in the local ecology. Trusted sources confirm the significance of these blossoms, making them key highlights of Mexico's floral landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes new warmth across Mexico, the land responds with a vivid tapestry of flora. The season is celebrated with the blossoming of , signifying rebirth, while the vibrant hues of paint the landscapes with joy. Meanwhile, adds to the symphony of scents, grounding the season's essence. Each bloom marks a traditional awakening, deeply embedded in Mexico's cultural heartbeat.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Mexico unfurls with vibrant blossoms and balmy climates, fostering a bountiful fruit harvest. During this period, , known for its succulent sweetness, reaches peak freshness. Alongside, the zesty comes into season, vital both for local consumption and cultural festivities. Not to be overlooked is , whose vibrant hues and flavors embody the essence of the season's rejuvenation. These fruits are central to the spring's agricultural tapestry, celebrated for their freshness and pivotal role in regional culinary traditions.

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Most Common Fruits

Mexico's warm climate, diverse terrain, and fertile soils create an ideal environment for the cultivation of various local fruit plants. Among them, , , and stand out as not only staples in the Mexican diet but also as plants with profound cultural significance. These fruits, emblematic of the region, reflect Mexico's rich agricultural heritage, enjoyed and celebrated in countless local traditions.

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Most Common Trees

Mexico boasts a climate and soil conditions ideal for the growth of diverse indigenous trees. Among the emblematic trees of this region are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value, serving as important sources of food, medicine, and traditional materials for local communities. With their unique characteristics, they contribute to the rich biodiversity of Mexico and play a vital role in supporting the country's ecosystems.

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Most Common Weeds

Mexico's warm climate, rich biodiversity, and seasonal rain patterns cultivate a fertile ground for a diversity of garden weeds like , , and to thrive, permeating gardens and landscapes. These ubiquitous weeds present a constant battle for gardeners who strive to maintain the aesthetic and health of their plants. The prevalence of these intruders underscores the necessity for consistent weed management strategies to preserve Mexico's diverse native flora.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Mexico's diverse landscape, ranging from steamy rainforests to rugged mountains, creates a sanctuary for some of the world's most impressive arboreal giants. Among these, , , and ascend skywards, symbolizing natural grandeur and holding ecological and historical significance. These leafy titans are not just icons of biodiversity, but also pillars of their respective ecosystems, standing tall as sentinels of the ages.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in 'Mexico' brings a serene and chilly environment, but it also reveals the resilience and beauty of certain flowers. Despite the frost, , , and boldly bloom, showcasing their symbolic depth and adding color to the winter landscape. These flowers epitomize the strength and endurance found in nature, defying the cold to bring joy and inspiration to all who behold them.

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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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