Top 20 Most Common Plants in Finnmark

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Finnmark

In Finnmark, you can find Globeflower, False christmas cactus, Meadowsweet, Curly dock, Candle larkspur, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Globeflower

The globeflower (*Trollius europaeus*) grows in damp, shady environments in Europe and Western Asia. Its titular round flowers bloom in summer and attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and certain types of flies that are its main pollinators. The globeflower plant is slightly poisonous if ingested.

False christmas cactus

2. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Meadowsweet

As its common name suggests, meadowsweet is a sweet-smelling herb that often grows in meadows. It is a perennial in the rose family and is native to Europe, the British Isles, and western Asia, and has also been naturalized in parts of North America. Filipendula ulmaria has been used to create potpourris and to add flavor to beers, wines, and stews.

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Curly dock

Rumex crispus, commonly known as curly dock, is a perennial plant that grows in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is a very adaptable plant, flourishing in a variety of different habitats including roadsides, the edges of woodlands, meadows, and shorelines. Some moth species like to lay their eggs on curly dock leaves.

Candle larkspur

5. Candle larkspur

The Delphinium elatum is a beautiful ornamental plant, which includes cultivars 'Magic Fountains', 'Dwarf Pacific', 'New Millennium', 'Pacific giant', and 6 varieties of 'Aurora'. It was first referred to as its scientific name by the Greek botanist and physician Pedanius Dioscorides.

Lambsquarters

6. Lambsquarters

Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.

Wood crane's-bill

7. Wood crane's-bill

Wood crane's-bill (Geranium sylvaticum) is a deciduous perennial that will grow to 61 cm tall and 76 cm wide. It blooms in late spring to early summer with gorgeous bright violet-blue flowers. Blossoms are cup-shaped with contrasting white centers. Thrives in full sun or partial shade and makes a great addition to cottage gardens, beds and borders. Cut back dead leaves and faded flowers to encourage new growth and more blooms.

Western red cedar

8. Western red cedar

Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) is a cedar tree species native to the western United States. Despite its name, the western red cedar is not considered a true cedar. Instead, it belongs to the Cypress family. This species is commercially used to make decks, siding, and the soundboards of guitars.

Cotton grass

9. Cotton grass

Cotton grass (Eriophorum angustifolium) is a perennial that will grow from 20 to 102 cm tall. It blooms from spring to summer with small brown and green flowers. Flowers develop white seed heads that look like tufts of cotton. Has been used in Europe as a cotton substitute for making paper and other textiles. Commonly found growing in bogs and wetlands.

Lamb's-ear

Lamb's-ear (Stachys byzantina) is an evergreen perennial with showy velvety leaves that look like the ear of a lamb. Pinkish purple flower spikes bloom from spring to summer. Flowers are fuzzy and make a nice focal point but can be trimmed off to promote better foliage growth. It is drought tolerant and requires well-drained soil. Thrives in full sun to partial shade and will grow from 30 to 46 cm tall when in bloom.

Gloxinia

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is a perennial plant that will grow from 15 to 30 cm tall. Foliage has a soft, velvety texture. Blooms in summer and produces large, ruffled, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. Requires filtered light, full sun, or partial shade. Most commonly grown as a houseplant but can be taken outside in summer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Siberian peashrub

13. Siberian peashrub

The siberian peashrub is generally used as a hedgerow. It has long and tubular flowers with eight to twelve pairs of leaflets. This small tree is planted as an ornamental for landscape projects but can become invasive if not maintained. It attracts butterflies because of its yellow flowers.

African violet

14. African violet

As its name indicates, the african violet originated in the coastal region of Tanzania, Africa. It is a well-loved plant in many households, and its compact shape and beautiful blue, pink, purple or white flowers add cheer to any room. The african violet is known to bloom nearly year-round but can be sensitive to cold, so keep at 55 degrees or above.

Heath spotted orchid

15. Heath spotted orchid

Heath spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) grows in Europe east through Russia, and in northern Africa. It sprouts in forests, meadows, and along riversides at elevations up to 2200 m. The name "maculata" references the plant's spotted leaves. Heath spotted orchid flowers are considered deceptive to bumblebees and other pollinators since they don't provide any nectar.

Lapland cornel

16. Lapland cornel

Lapland cornel (*Cornus suecica*) is a perennial fruiting bush found in the subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. In summer, it produces small black flowers; these are surrounded by pale white stem leaves that are often mistaken for the actual petals. The berries are much loved by birds.

Dense blazing star

17. Dense blazing star

Dense blazing star (Liatris spicata) is a flowering plant native to eastern North America. It comes from the same genetic family as sunflowers and daisies. The dense blazing star is a popular choice for a variety of pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. These plants have rather exacting demands on the soil, but benefit the local ecosystem by attracting scores of pollinating insects.

Hooker's mountain-avens

18. Hooker's mountain-avens

Hooker's mountain-avens (Dryas octopetala) is the national flower of Iceland and the official flower of the Canadian Northwest Territories. It makes an excellent groundcover for areas that experience extreme temperature fluctuations, such as north-facing mountain slopes and craggy rock ledges. Pollen from this plant has been dated as far back as the Younger Dryas period. In fact, the glacial time periods now referred to as the "Dryas octopetala periods" are named specifically for the hooker's mountain-avens pollen that was so common.

Garden croton

19. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Twinberry honeysuckle

20. Twinberry honeysuckle

Twinberry honeysuckle (Lonicera involucrata) is a flowering plant native to North America. It is commonly planted as an ornamental plant in large gardens. Its berries are historically used to make ink and some bears are known to eat them. According to different publications, its berries are described as edible, unpalatable, or even poisonous. So for safety, don't eat its berries.

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More Plants in Finnmark

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Most Common Flowers

Finnmark, Norway's diverse landscapes are abode to a vibrant array of native flowers. The state's climatic and soil dynamics contribute to the proliferation of these blossoms. , , and are emblematic local flowers that captivate with their aesthetic allure and hold cultural and ecological significance in Finnmark. Referencing reliable sources, this summary highlights the synergy between the natural setting and the flourishing native flowers, but avoids intricate descriptions of each flower.

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Most Common Trees

Finnmark, Norway boasts distinct climatic and soil dynamics that foster the growth of native trees. The sturdy , the resilient , and the majestic anchor themselves in this land. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state's boundaries. Their presence not only enhances the landscape but also supports biodiversity and provides habitat for various species. With their unique characteristics, these native trees truly embody the essence of Finnmark, Norway.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Finnmark, Norway is renowned for its bone-chilling temperatures and icy landscapes. However, amidst this frozen wilderness, a handful of resilient flowers manage to bloom, defying the odds. , , and are three such blossoms that thrive in Finnmark's frigid embrace. These tenacious flowers not only add a splash of color to the otherwise desolate winter landscape but also represent the enduring spirit of nature in the face of adversity. With their allure and symbolic significance, these winter-blooming flowers are a true testament to the wonders of Finnmark's unique climate.

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