Top 20 Most Common Plants in Huanuco

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Huanuco

In Huanuco, you can find Maize, Mexican marigold, Mexican tea, New Zealand hebe, Guava, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Mexican marigold

2. Mexican marigold

Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta) has become naturalized around the world ever since Spanish colonization. It needs full sun to flourish, and planting it around your garden will resist deer, yet attract butterflies and hummingbirds for you. People with sensitive skin should avoid touching it as its irritant sap can cause contact dermatitis.

Mexican tea

Mexican tea (Dysphania ambrosioides) is native to tropical parts of the Americas. Both the leaves and stems have tiny glands that give off a bad-smelling odor. It’s a weed that grows along the sides of roads and stream beds.

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New Zealand hebe

4. New Zealand hebe

New Zealand hebe (Veronica speciosa) is a flowering plant species native to New Zealand and related to the plantain. New Zealand hebe flowers from summer to fall. This species attracts bees. It is also known by the alternative latin name *Hebe speciosa*.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Curly jade plant

6. Curly jade plant

Curly jade plant (Crassula ovata 'Undulata') is named for the curly shape of its 'undulating' leaves, which are colored dark green with very fine, red-purple margins. If pruned, it will grow to be somewhat tree-like in appearance, although in miniature.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Garden croton

9. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

French broom

10. French broom

French broom (Genista monspessulana) is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. This species is often sold as a houseplant or for planters for gardens. However, it can become an invasive species if introduced into a new region.

Painted-leaf begonia

11. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf umbrella tree

12. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Giant taro

Giant taro is native to Southeast Asian rainforests. It was first cultivated in the Philippines. Its massive leaves resemble elephant ears. If cooked for a long time, these leaves are edible; however, the sap from the plant might hurt the skin. This plant is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

Cape leadwort

14. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Apple mint

Apple mint is widely known for the fruity fragrance and taste of its leaves. Some use them to add flavoring to teas, salads or garnish. It grows in moist soils and though it is also adaptable it won't prosper in dry ones. It is commonly grown as ground cover which helps stop the growth of weeds.

Graptosedum Bronze

16. Graptosedum Bronze

Graptosedum Bronze looks like a mini version of the Ghost plant, and the two share similar habits. Its leaves appear glossy in the light, and the whole plant turns reddish-brown when it changes color. In the summer, it tends to grow excessively. In the fall it can be propagated by cutting the leaves from its lower stem. The success rate of leaf-cutting is usually high.

Bird's-nest fern

17. Bird's-nest fern

Bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus) is a fern species native to tropical Southeast Asia. The common name bird's-nest fern refers to the plant's central rosette where the fern's fronds unfurl. This part of the plant resembles miniature bird eggs.

Boston fern

18. Boston fern

The Nephrolepis exaltata is commonly known as the boston fern or sword fern. It is a common and popular houseplant that is native to tropical environments. While the boston fern can survive droughts, it prefers humid environments and should be misted regularly. It is generally considered non-toxic and is pet friendly.

White stonecrop

19. White stonecrop

White stonecrop (Sedum album) is a flowering plant species that often grows in crevices or free-draining rocky soil. White stonecrop grows in temperate regions all over the world. It is adapted to grow in dry, thin soils and is often found growing on walls, dry banks, seashore rocks and in rocky meadows. This species grows low to the ground and cannot compete when there are other, fast-growing species in the same area.

Tugela Cliff-kalanchoe

20. Tugela Cliff-kalanchoe

The tugela Cliff-kalanchoe grows fast, easy reproduces, has no dormancy period, and is suitable for year-round open-air planting. Its leaves are usually green with undulate, slightly reddish margins. When given plenty of sunshine and the right temperatures, the entire plant can turn a stunning red.

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More Plants in Huanuco

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Most Common Flowers

Huanuco, Peru boasts a diverse landscape that fosters the growth of a variety of native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics create the perfect conditions for the proliferation of these blossoms. Among the standout flowers in Huanuco are , , and . These flowers hold great aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, or ecological significance within the state. Reliable sources confirm the presence and importance of these flowers in Huanuco, Peru.

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Most Common Trees

Huanuco, Peru boasts unique climatic and soil dynamics that provide ideal conditions for the growth of native trees. , , and are prominent examples of these trees, each with their own distinct characteristics and importance. These trees hold symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state, contributing to its rich biodiversity and heritage. Through accurate and reliable sources, we can delve into the ecological essence of Huanuco and appreciate the native trees that anchor this land.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Huanuco, Peru, delivers a tranquil but icy embrace to the state. However, amidst the chilly climate, certain flowers manage to bloom. , , and bravely withstand the frigid temperatures and adorn the landscape with their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. Native to Huanuco, these Winter-blooming flowers add a touch of color and beauty to this cold season, showcasing nature's resilience and adaptability.

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