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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Philippines

In Philippines, you can find Garden croton, Heart of jesus, Chinese evergreen, Golden pothos, Snake plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Garden croton
1. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Heart of jesus
2. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Chinese evergreen
3. Chinese evergreen
Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum) is an evergreen herbaceous perennial, often cultivated as a houseplant and garden ornamental. Some people confuse it with a dumb cane due to their numerous similarities. You can differentiate the two species by looking at leaves - compared to dumb cane chinese evergreen has narrower dark green leaves with few light green stripes.
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Golden pothos
4. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Snake plant
5. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Pepper
6. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Dieffenbachia
7. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Common coleus
8. Common coleus
The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.
Madagascar periwinkle
9. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Silver inch plant
10. Silver inch plant
The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.
Arrowhead plant
11. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Ti plant
12. Ti plant
The ti plant is a palm-like shrub that symbolizes the connection between the living and the dead for some Austronesian cultures, having many ceremonial purposes. In practical terms, ti plant is used to make dyes and is grown for ornamentation.
Bird's-nest fern
13. Bird's-nest fern
Bird's-nest fern (Asplenium nidus) is a fern species native to tropical Southeast Asia. The common name bird's-nest fern refers to the plant's central rosette where the fern's fronds unfurl. This part of the plant resembles miniature bird eggs.
Oyster plant
14. Oyster plant
Native to Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, the oyster plant is widely cultivated as a garden plant and naturalized in the southeastern United States. Though there is no ecological damage observed, oyster plant is considered to be invasive in Florida and Louisiana due to its amount.
Asian Rice
15. Asian Rice
Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.
Sweet basil
16. Sweet basil
Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.
Devil's-backbone
17. Devil's-backbone
Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.
Chinese hibiscus
18. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Spider plant
19. Spider plant
The spider plant is a green perennial plant with long, thin leaves that earn it another name, "ribbon plant." It has spread far from its native Africa because it is easy to care for. Since spider plants grow well in partial or full shade, they have become popular houseplants.
Indian Laurel
20. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
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More Plants in Philippines

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Most Common Toxic Plants

The Philippines' warm, humid climate and rich biodiversity create an environment ideal for a plethora of flora, including toxic species. Among the diverse vegetation, harmful plants such as , , and thrive, posing potential risks to humans and animals. The prevalence of these toxic plants necessitates awareness and caution in both rural and urban settings across the archipelago.

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Most Common Flowers

The Philippines, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, provide an ideal environment for a rich variety of native flowers to flourish. Among these blossoms , , and stand out for their captivating visual beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological significance. These indigenous flowers not only enhance the natural landscape but also contribute to the country's biodiversity. With trustworthy sources, this concise summary captures the essence of the distinctive flowers that bloom resplendently in the Philippines.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring awakens in the Philippines, a gentle warmth nudges nature into a vivid flourish, catalyzing the bloom of enchanting flowers. Among them, , , and unfurl their petals, each adding a unique splash of color and vibrance to the landscape. These blooms not only signify the season's arrival but are intertwined with the nation's cultural tapestry, symbolizing rebirth and festive spirits.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in the Philippines is marked by the end of chilly mornings and the blossoming of vibrant life, as the sun nurtures the growth of diverse fruit plants. , , and come to harvest, their freshness a testament to the season's vitality. These fruits not only signify the agricultural riches of the Philippines but also form an essential part of the local springtime cuisine and festivities.

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Most Common Fruits

The Philippines boasts a tropical climate with plentiful rainfall and fertile soil, ideal for a wide variety of fruit plants. Among the prominent local fruit plants are , , and , which are integral to both the diet and culture of Filipinos. These fruits not only provide essential nutrients but also hold a special place in festivities and traditions, reflecting the region's rich agricultural heritage.

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Most Common Trees

The Philippines' climatic and soil conditions provide an ideal habitat for a diverse range of native trees. Among them, , , and stand tall as emblematic species of the region. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance, contributing to the country's rich biodiversity. While is known for its medicinal properties, plays a crucial role in providing shade and preventing soil erosion. , on the other hand, is valued for its timber and is culturally revered.

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Most Common Weeds

The tropical climate of the Philippines, with its ample rainfall and warm temperatures year-round, provides a hospitable environment for numerous garden weeds. Among the most common, , , and frequently infiltrate gardens, competing with cultivated plants for resources. These hardy species often resist control measures, posing continual challenges to Filipino gardeners as they strive to maintain their landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nurtured by the tropical rainforest climate and fertile soils, the Philippines is home to a plethora of giant tree species. The country's diverse terrains, from its rolling hills to its expansive plains, create an ideal environment for these towering giants. Among them, , , and stand out for reaching remarkable heights, contributing to the unique canopy structure critical for local biodiversity. These magnificent trees not only dominate the skies but also serve as vital ecological keystones and are intertwined with the cultural tapestry of the nation.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in the Philippines is a serene and cold season that surprisingly serves as a haven for certain flower plants. Among these are , , and . These resilient blooms defy the chill of winter and showcase their beauty and symbolic depth, adding a touch of vibrancy to the frosty environment.

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