Indian Laurel - Ficus microcarpa (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Indian Laurel

Also known as: Chinese banyan, Malayan Banyan, Glossy-Leaf Fig

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

15 m to 25 m

Plant Height

11 m to 12 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Black, Purple

Fruit Color

Green

Flower Color

Green, Brown

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Indian Laurel

Distribution of Indian Laurel

Distribution Map

Indian Laurel is a tree native to lowland habitats in Africa, Asia and Oceania. It has also been introduced to other warm-climate sites in the Mediterranean Basin and the Americas.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Tropical rainforests, river edges, coasts, swamps, mangroves

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Economic Value

The latex of ficus thonningii is hard rubber.

Garden Use

Indian Laurel is an evergreen shrub that is commonly found in tropical gardens. It is prized for its glossy, deep green foliage. It has broad leaves which makes it suitable as a shade tree. Indian Laurel is an ornamental good for landscapes and Oriental gardens. Suggested companion plants include marigolds, strawberries, or comfrey.

Symbolism

Longevity, auspiciousness, splendor, wealth

Interesting Facts

Indian Laurel's greatest feature is the round and fat part exposed above the soil, looking like children's round arms and legs. It is very lovely and as an indoor display can add a sense of fun.

Name Story

Indian laurel: Ficus microcarpa belongs to the fig family. Its fruit is shaped like fig and it contains about 150 seeds which means that a big tree may produce 100000 fruits. Also, it is a very invasive kind of plant. As the leaves are similar to laurel trees and the plant is originated from India, the plant is called Indian laurel.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Indian Laurel, including the following common varieties :

Curtain fig 'Ginseng'Ficus Moclame Ficus Ginseng

Toxicity

Indian Laurel is toxic to cats and dogs. Exposure occurs mainly through accidental consumption of the leaves. Symptoms in cats include physical discomfort, while symptoms in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, and abdominal pain. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if poisoning is suspected.

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Quickly Identify Indian Laurel

Leaves: Deep glossy green and leathery, elliptic to egg-shaped, 2-2.5 inches (5-6.5 cm) long.

Fruit: Unique syconia called figs, green to reddish, 0.2–0.3 inches (5–7 mm) in diameter.

Stem: Khaki to mustard, smooth, with interweaving aerial roots for canopy support.

Trunk & Bark: Light grey smooth bark, branching canopy and dense aerial roots.

Flower: Inverted monoecious flowers enclosed in syconium, without petals or distinct scent.

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Care Guide for Indian Laurel

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Indian Laurel thrives in humid conditions and has moderate drought tolerance, preferring consistent moisture. Water every 1-2 weeks, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged. As an evergreen, indian Laurel retains hydration in its leaves year-round, making it ideal for indoor environments with stable humidity.

Fertilize: For optimal care of indian Laurel, apply high nitrogen fertilizer every two months during growth, using balanced formulas in colder months. Young indian Laurels need frequent feeding, while established ones require less. Always water thoroughly post-fertilization to prevent root burn, adjusting care seasonally for vitality.

Pruning: Indian Laurel benefits from strategic pruning during dormancy in early to late winter. Techniques like regular thinning enhance air circulation, while structural and tip pruning support balance and encourage bushier growth. Clean cuts are essential for maintaining plant health and aesthetics.

Propagation: Indian Laurel is best propagated via cutting and layering in Spring. It has moderate difficulty, with new leaf growth indicating success. For optimal results, maintain moist soil and provide indirect sunlight for cuttings.

Repotting: Repot indian Laurel every 2-3 years in spring to support its rapid growth. Select a spacious pot for its expanding roots. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and maintain consistent moisture to aid recovery, offering extra care during this transition phase.

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Images of Indian Laurel

Distribution of Indian Laurel

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Indian Laurel

Care Guide for Indian Laurel

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