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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Philippines

The Philippines' climatic and soil conditions provide an ideal habitat for a diverse range of native trees. Among them, Indian Laurel, Rubber tree, and Papaya stand tall as emblematic species of the region. These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance, contributing to the country's rich biodiversity. While Indian Laurel is known for its medicinal properties, Rubber tree plays a crucial role in providing shade and preventing soil erosion. Papaya, on the other hand, is valued for its timber and is culturally revered.

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Most Common Trees
Indian Laurel
1. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Plant Height:
15 m to 25 m
Rubber tree
2. Rubber tree
Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Plant Height:
20 m to 40 m
Corn plant
3. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Plant Height:
4.5 m to 15 m
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Papaya
4. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Plant Height:
6 m to 10 m
Mango tree
5. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Peacock flower
6. Peacock flower
The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.
Plant Height:
3 m
Avocado
7. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Weeping fig
8. Weeping fig
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.
Plant Height:
7 m to 30 m
Tropical almond
9. Tropical almond
Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.
Plant Height:
35 m
Guava
10. Guava
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.
Plant Height:
8 m to 13 m
Jackfruit
11. Jackfruit
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a tree species related to the fig tree native to India and Malaysia. The fruit produced by this tree, the jackfruit is a common component of culinary dishes around the world. The ripe fruit has a sweet taste and is often served raw in cold dishes.
Plant Height:
10 m to 20 m
Moringa
12. Moringa
Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree that can reach impressive heights. In its native country of India, the moringa is popularly cultivated and harvested for its fruit and leaves. These components of the tree are then used as a source of food and oil extracted from the tree can be incorporated into cosmetics.
Plant Height:
3 m to 12 m
Rambutan
13. Rambutan
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is a fruit-bearing evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. Rambutan grows best in tropical climates and yields edible fruit. This species attracts bees and other pollinators and its fruit has a pleasant aroma.
Plant Height:
3.5 m to 4.5 m
Ivory fig
14. Ivory fig
Ivory fig is a member of the fig family, pollinated only by fig wasps, which in turn rely on the tree for their survival. The tree's fruit is enjoyed by many forest dwellers and its seeds are commonly spread by fruit bats.
Plant Height:
25 m
African tulip tree
15. African tulip tree
African tulip tree (*Spathodea campanulata*) is an evergreen tree that grows best in full sunlight and well-drained soil. African tulip tree is shade-tolerant. It is a fast-growing tree and a prolific seed producer, dispersing seeds that can germinate without light, giving it the potential to become invasive in some areas.
Plant Height:
7 m to 25 m
Burmese rosewood
16. Burmese rosewood
Burmese rosewood (Pterocarpus indicus) is a deciduous tree and grows 24 to 30 m tall. It is a tropical species native to Asia and can tolerate neither drought nor frost. Prized for its beautiful wood, burmese rosewood makes an excellent shade tree and improves the soil where it is planted by repairing nutrient deficiencies. It is also the national flower of Myanmar!
Plant Height:
30 m
Fiddle-leaf fig
17. Fiddle-leaf fig
As its name implies, the fiddle-leaf fig has leaves that are shaped like a violin. Wildly popular as a houseplant, the Ficus lyrata makes an architectural statement with its unique and lush leaves. However, please be aware that this plant is finicky and can be hard to keep alive.
Plant Height:
2 m to 15 m
Cocoa tree
18. Cocoa tree
Cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) is the plant used to make chocolate. Its seeds, called cocoa beans, are processed into all kinds of chocolate products. The plant is native to tropical parts of the Americas and has been introduced as a cash crop around the world. Part of its scientific name comes from Greek and means "food of the gods."
Plant Height:
4 m to 8 m
Sea poison tree
19. Sea poison tree
Sea poison tree, or Barringtonia asiatica, is an ornamental tree with box-shaped fruit. The trees are native to the mangroves of the Indian Ocean and the fruit is carried on the ocean currents. All parts of this tree are poisonous.
Plant Height:
6 m to 20 m
Coral plant
20. Coral plant
Coral plant (*Jatropha multifida*) is a tough plant that you will encounter in many gardens. It is grown for its attractive sprays of red-pink flowers, which rise above the leaves on long stems. This plant has an added garden bonus, since it is a great attractor of butterflies. Care should be taken with coral plant, since it is slightly toxic, and should never be eaten.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 3 m
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The Philippines' warm, humid climate and rich biodiversity create an environment ideal for a plethora of flora, including toxic species. Among the diverse vegetation, harmful plants such as , , and thrive, posing potential risks to humans and animals. The prevalence of these toxic plants necessitates awareness and caution in both rural and urban settings across the archipelago.

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In Philippines, you can find Garden croton, Heart of jesus, Chinese evergreen, Golden pothos, Snake plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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