Alyce clover is characterized by its small, oval to oblong leaves that hug the stem closely, earning its descriptor 'ovalifolius'. Flourishing in sunny, open grasslands, its vining habit allows it to spread across the ground, supported by delicate yet robust stems. The plant boasts charming purplish-pink pea-like flowers that emerge in a cylindrical cluster, contributing to its subtle adornment of its native landscapes.

Egyptian grass is native to Africa and can function to anchor loose soil or sand. Because it always shows up on barren land and grows quickly, it is considered an invasive species in the United States and some other regions.

The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) is an important shrub in Africa because it provides edible fruit that grows in many conditions, from arid to flooded climates and in very poor soils. The plant is also used as wood for furniture, tools, and fuel. This tree is truly multipurpose since its sticky gum is also an effective glue.

Boscia senegalensis, commonly known as hanza, is a member of the family Capparaceae. The plant originated from West Africa. Still a traditional food plant in Africa, this little-known fruit has potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable landcare. Boscia senegalensis is a perennial woody plant species of the genus Boscia in the caper family, Capparaceae. This plant is classified as a dicot. Native to the Sahel region in Africa, this evergreen shrub can grow anywhere from 2 to 4 m (6 ft 7 in to 13 ft 1 in) in height under favourable conditions. The leaves of the plant are small and leathery, reaching 12 cm × 4 cm (4.7 in × 1.6 in). B. senegalensis produces fruits, clustered in small bunches, in the form of yellow spherical berries, up to 1.5 cm (0.59 in) in diameter. These fruits contain 1–4 seeds, which are a greenish hue when mature. Boscia senegalensis is recognized as a potential solution to hunger and a buffer against famine in the Sahel region due to the variety of useful products it yields. It produces products for consumption, household needs, and medicinal and agricultural uses. Common names include: aizen (Mauritania and Western Sahara), mukheit (Arabic), hanza (Hausa), bere (Bambara), ngigili (Fulani), mandiarha (Berber), anza (Zarma) and 'taedent (Tamasheq). The fruits are also known as dilo (Hausa), bokkhelli (Arabic), gigile (Fulani) and kanduwi (Tamasheq).

Puncture Vine_ (Tribulus terrestris)_ is a poisonous plant. The fruit consists of burs with sharp spines, which can puncture the skin of human beings and animals. They can also rupture a bicycle tire (hence the name) and penetrate shoe soles. The leaves contain compounds known as saponins, which are toxic to livestock.

Spiked bur grass (*Tragus berteronianus*) is an annual grass that prefers disturbed areas such as alongside roads. As such, it is thought to be potentially invasive in several countries. Its scientific name, *berteronianus*, comes from the 19th-century Italian botanist Carlo Luigi Giuseppe Bertero.

Elephant tree is a tree whose Latin name(Sclerocarya birrea) literally translates to 'long nut.' The strong bark is used to make ropes and supports the local African economy. It is an important tree due to its indigenous fruits.

Combretum glutinosum is a deciduous shrub native to African savannahs, recognized for its robust, twisted branches and dense foliage. Its leathery leaves adapt well to arid conditions, and the conspicuous yellowish-green flowers exhibit a unique puffball arrangement, attracting various pollinators. During the dry season, combretum glutinosum's thick bark aids in water retention, underscoring its resilience in harsh environments.

Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.

Large carrot-seed grass is a hardy grass-like plant, thriving in neglected, arid environments. It distinguishes itself with compact, burr-like seed clusters at its tips, which readily hitch a ride on passersby, aiding in its widespread dispersal. Its slender leaves and wiry stalks are adept at conserving moisture, which positions large carrot-seed grass as a resilient pioneer in disturbed soils.

The indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) makes a delightful addition to subtropical gardens. Don't expect to find a non-cultivated variety! Over 400 cultivars of this specimen have developed over its staggering 4,000 years of domestication by humans. In Burma, the fruit is processed into a dark dye used in coloring delicate silks.

India lovegrass is native to Africa and Eurasia, but thanks to its prolific seeding, it has spread across the world. It is classified as an invasive weed in North America, Australia, and several Pacific islands. This annual grass has recently been discovered to be the main ancestor of Eragrostis tef, making it an interest in agriculture.

Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.

Fish poison is so-named because it produces a chemical called tephrosin that is toxic to fish. The root powder of fish poison is used for brushing the teeth. It has also been used by shepherds to care for animals that were bitten by snakes.

Found throughout Africa and into the Arabian Peninsula, umbrella thorn acacia (Vachellia tortilis) thrives in desert conditions, and its pods and leaves provide much needed food for desert animals. It is named for its umbrella shape and the thorns that grow in pairs along its branches. Many birds next in the umbrella thorn acacia, using the thorns and high branches for protection.

A warm-season grass, the sixweeks three-awn is an important forage plant for animals in many dry areas of the world. It's considered a pioneer species that happens to be the first plant to colonize disturbed or bare ground, making it potentially invasive. This grass is used for weaving and thatching in India, while in Africa it's often used as a stuffing for camel saddles.

The sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) grows best in full sun and moist soil. It thrives in rocky dirt and nutrient-rich soil. For an annual plant, it's slow to develop and grows best late in its growing season.

Gophertail lovegrass is a warm-season grass characterized by its fine texture and love for sun-basked, well-drained soils. Its delicate, hairy leaves and dense, spiked inflorescences of shimmering green to purplish hues mark it easily in rocky or sandy landscapes. This hardy species thrives under full sunlight, forming clumps that contribute to its survival in tough, open environments.