Top 20 Most Common Plants in Erzurum

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Erzurum

In Erzurum, you can find False christmas cactus, Ground elder, Paintbrush, Common sainfoin, Goldenrain tree, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

False christmas cactus

1. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Ground elder

2. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Paintbrush

The paintbrush is one out of a group of flower species native to South Africa. This group gets its scientific name (Haemanthus) from the Greek words for "blood lily," in recognition of their red flowers. Paintbrush is known for bearing fruit that smells musty. It has also spread around the world as a popular succulent, because it doesn't require much light to grow.

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Common sainfoin

4. Common sainfoin

Common sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) is an erect, perennial, herbaceous legume that blooms in spring and in fall. Clusters of spiked blossoms bloom along a stem. Striped pink flowers attract a variety of bees. Seed pods form and have small spikes that cling to animal fur and help to propagate the plants in new locations.

Goldenrain tree

5. Goldenrain tree

The goldenrain tree is grown around the world for ornamental purposes due to its appealing leaves, flowers, and seedpods and grows best in temperate climates. While popular for ornamental purposes globally, it is considered an invasive species in Florida.

Italian bugloss

6. Italian bugloss

Italian bugloss is a short-lived perennial that is drought-tolerant and performs best in full sun. You can extend the life of this perennial by dividing plants every few years. However, it self-seeds easily and will likely send up new blooms each year.

Creeping phlox

7. Creeping phlox

Creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) is a flowering plant native to the United States. The Latin name Phlox subulata means needle-shaped, which describes its leaves. Creeping phlox is sometimes confused with marijuana due to its similar smell.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Gloxinia

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is a perennial plant that will grow from 15 to 30 cm tall. Foliage has a soft, velvety texture. Blooms in summer and produces large, ruffled, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. Requires filtered light, full sun, or partial shade. Most commonly grown as a houseplant but can be taken outside in summer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Common bean

10. Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Henbane

Henbane is a poisonous annual or biennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The plant is entirely covered with greasy hairs. Its seeds spread from mid-spring to early fall.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

Garden tulip

13. Garden tulip

Garden tulip (Tulipa gesneriana) is an ornamental bulbous plant native to southwest Asia. Ottomans brought it to Europe in the 16th century, and it almost instantly became popular, especially amongst Dutchmen. Garden tulip’s showy flowers are usually red or orange, but there are also varieties with purple, pink or yellow flowers.

Small teasel

14. Small teasel

Small teasel is a flowering plant belonging to the honeysuckle family. The spherical flower head is full of small white flowers. Its stem is hairy and coarse. This biennial is commonly found in damp soil along rivers and streams and at the edge of forests.

Zig-zag clover

15. Zig-zag clover

Zig-zag clover (Trifolium medium) is a wildflower you'll see growing wild in heavily soiled fields and meadows. It looks a little like its close relative, red clover (Trifolium pratense), but that species has no white leaf markings, which help to differentiate the two. The flowers are the plant's most distinctive feature since they are attractive globes of purple petals.

Garden croton

16. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Virginia creeper

17. Virginia creeper

The virginia creeper is a North American vine from the grape family that has it all - vigorous growth, fragrant flowers, decorative blue-colored berries, and leaves that turn crimson in the fall. Using small forked tendrils with adhesive pads, the virginia creeper will cling strongly to almost all surfaces. It can grow over entire walls, providing shelter and food for wildlife.

Painted-leaf begonia

18. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf umbrella tree

19. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Wild privet

20. Wild privet

Wild privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is an ornamental shrub but considered an invasive species in some area. Many English hedgerows have been made using these plants, though they're now often replaced with a more evergreen species. The wild privet's decorative flowers produce an unpleasant smell. The fruits are poisonous to humans but readily eaten by birds, making it possible for the seeds to spread far and wide.

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More Plants in Erzurum

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Most Common Flowers

Erzurum, Turkey boasts a diverse natural setting that fosters the growth of numerous native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics create an ideal environment for these blossoms to flourish. Among the standout flowers are , , and . These flowers hold great aesthetic allure and cultural significance within the state. They contribute to the ecological diversity and beauty of Erzurum.

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Most Common Trees

Erzurum, Turkey boasts unique climatic and soil dynamics that nurture a variety of native trees. Amidst this ecological tapestry, three standouts include , , and . These trees hold symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the boundaries of Erzurum, adding to the region's natural beauty and resilience. By incorporating accurate and reputable information sources, we can delve into the essence of Erzurum's native trees and their vital role in this land.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Erzurum, Turkey, embraces an icy Winter climate that seems inhospitable to most plants. However, against all odds, a few hardy flowers manage to bloom in this frigid landscape. , , and are native to this region and showcase remarkable resilience and beauty. These Winter-blooming flowers not only add a touch of allure to the snowy scenery but also symbolize the tenacity of nature in the face of adversity. Their presence in Erzurum is a testament to the ability of plants to adapt and thrive in even the harshest of environments.

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