Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Brazil

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Brazil

Brazil's diverse climate and fertile soil provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to bloom. Among these resplendent blossoms are Florist kalanchoe, Plumed cockscomb, and Mother of thousands, which are representative of the region's natural beauty and ecological importance. These flowers hold significant symbolism and contribute to the rich visual tapestry of Brazil's landscapes. This summary is based on reliable sources to ensure accuracy and credibility.

Most Common Flower Plants

Florist kalanchoe

1. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Plumed cockscomb

2. Plumed cockscomb

The plumed cockscomb is a bright plant with recognizable red, pink, or purple flowers. It grows best in warm, tropical environments. Occasionally, plumed cockscomb is used as an ingredient in soap. In China and India, however, the plant is considered a pesky weed that reduces biodiversity.

False christmas cactus

3. False christmas cactus

False christmas cactus gets its name from its flowering season; producing red purple pink or white flowers from fall to winter. Native to a small coastal strip on the east of Brazil this cactus prefers the shade and humidity of jungle conditions. In the wild hummingbirds pollinate the flowers.

Early spring, Winter

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Mother of thousands

4. Mother of thousands

The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.

Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Mid winter

Busy lizzie

The long-lasting blooms of busy lizzie are a riot of color. The flowers generally range from vibrant purple to orange. Some of the flowers are used for hair coloring and dyes. Its genus name, Impatiens, comes from the word "impatiens" or "impatient" in Latin because the seed pods are often in a rush to open up.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Flamingo flower

6. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Four o'clock flower

7. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Indian shot

Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.

Summer, Early fall

Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

Moss rose

Moss rose is an ornamental flowering semi-succulent plant native to South America. Gardeners can cultivate this easy-to-grow plant in annual flowerbeds, in containers, or in hanging baskets because of its trailing habit. Different cultivars have been selected and propagated for achieving striking variations in color, shape, and petal number of the flowers.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Zebra plant

11. Zebra plant

Zebra plant (Aphelandra squarrosa) is a flowering plant species that is often cultivated as a houseplant. This species grows best in bright sunlight and high humidity. Zebra plant soil should be kept moist without overwatering for best results indoors.

Jewels of Opar

12. Jewels of Opar

Jewels of Opar (Talinum paniculatum) is a succulent shrub species native to North and South America, as well as the Caribbean islands. After its introduction, though, it became culturally important in some East Asian regions. The jewels of Opar grows and spreads quickly because any part of its root can sprout into a full plant once it's in the soil.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Great bougainvillea

13. Great bougainvillea

The great bougainvillea is best known for its bright flowers. It has spread around the world as a garden plant. This plant thrives in warm environments. The great bougainvillea is a woody, climbing plant that winds its way around other plants as it grows. It also has thorns that aid in its climbing habit.

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Common passionfruit

14. Common passionfruit

Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Golden trumpet

16. Golden trumpet

Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Madagascar periwinkle

17. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

Queen of the night

18. Queen of the night

Queen of the night is a unique flowering plant. Its flowers are funnel-shaped and have clean white petals and an aromatic scent. Each flower blooms on a single quiet night and fades within hours, making the plant a veritable moonlight beauty.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Garden nasturtium

19. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Sulfur cosmos

20. Sulfur cosmos

Sulfur cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus) is an annual flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. Though widely used as an ornamental plant, sulfur cosmos is considered an invasive species in the United States. It attracts bees and butterflies, including the notable monarch butterfly.

Summer, Fall, Early winter

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More Plants in Brazil

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Brazil's rich biodiversity, humid tropics, and varying ecosystems from rainforests to savannahs create a haven for diverse flora, including toxic plants. Such conditions are prime for the proliferation of species such as , , and , raising environmental and public health concerns given their widespread presence and potential hazards.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring unfurls in Brazil, the environment awakens, bathed in warmth and rich rainfall. This season catalyzes a spectrum of flora, prominently , basking in the gentle climate. erupts in vivid colors, symbolizing the country's diverse beauty, while unfurls, crucial for local ecosystems. These blossoms embody the vitality and renewal inherent to Brazilian Spring.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Brazil, Spring whispers life into the land, as warmer rains and vivid sunsets promise a season of lush growth. Captivating the essence of rebirth, , , and reach their harvest, brimming with freshness. These fruits, integral to Brazil's vibrant cuisine, embody the rejuvenation of Spring, offering juicy, ripe flavors that are as much a feast for the palate as the season is for the eyes.

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Most Common Fruits

Brazil’s tropical and subtropical climate, abundant rainfall, and fertile soils create a lush environment for a myriad of fruit plants. Chief among these are , , and , which are deeply ingrained in the country's cultural and culinary traditions. The warm temperatures and extended growing seasons in different parts of the country allow these fruit plants to thrive, contributing significantly to Brazil's agricultural diversity and gastronomy.

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Most Common Trees

The diverse climatic and soil conditions in Brazil provide a fertile ground for the growth of various indigenous trees. Among the emblematic ones are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological significance within the region. They contribute to the rich biodiversity of Brazil and provide habitat for many species. Their presence highlights the importance of preserving and protecting the native forests of Brazil.

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Most Common Weeds

Brazil's warm, tropical climate creates a lush breeding ground for a diverse array of garden weeds. Among these, , , and are particularly tenacious, often outcompeting cultivated plants for resources. These weeds have adapted well to the rich soils and humid conditions, becoming a common adversary for gardeners and horticulturists attempting to maintain well-kept gardens and landscapes across the region.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Brazil's vast and diverse landscape, ranging from the Amazon Rainforest to Atlantic Forest, offers a suitable canvas for the growth of immense vegetation. Among the towering giants, three notable species command the skyline: , , and . These colossal trees are vital to their ecosystems, supporting numerous life forms and standing as testaments to ecological grandeur. Each has played a significant role in Brazil’s natural and cultural tapestry, marking the country as a sanctuary for some of the world's most astonishing arboreal titans.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in 'Brazil' is a serene and cold season, but it is also a haven for certain flowers that brave the chill. Despite the frosty environment, , , and blossom beautifully. These resilient flowers not only add beauty to the landscape but also symbolize the strength and perseverance of nature.

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Most Common Plants

In Brazil, you can find Dieffenbachia, Heart of jesus, Florist kalanchoe, Silver inch plant, Pepper, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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