Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Mayabeque

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Mayabeque

Mayabeque, Cuba boasts a unique natural setting that fosters the growth of diverse native flowers. The state's distinct climatic and soil dynamics create an ideal environment for these blossoms to flourish. Among the standout flowers are Chaste tree, Cape leadwort, and Water hyacinth. These flowers hold great aesthetic allure and cultural resonance within Mayabeque, as they are often used in traditional ceremonies and celebrations. Their ecological significance also cannot be overlooked, as they contribute to the region's rich biodiversity.

Most Common Flower Plants

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Summer, Early fall

Cape leadwort

2. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Golden shower tree

3. Golden shower tree

Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer

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Water hyacinth

4. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

Geiger Tree

Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena) is an evergreen tropical tree whose stiff, dark green leaves have a rough, sandpaper-like texture. It produces clusters of dark orange flowers, most in spring and summer, followed by edible fruit. It grows in sandy, salty, dry soil and does well in warm, coastal regions.

Spring, Early summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter, Late winter

Red ginger

Red ginger (Alpinia purpurata) is a flowering perennial plant native to Malaysia. Red ginger is often cultivated as an ornamental houseplant. This plant is also called the "ostrich plume" and the "pink cone ginger." red ginger is the national flower of Samoa.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Clamshell orchid

7. Clamshell orchid

Clamshell orchid is a favorite orchid because it blooms consistently. It features a clamshell-shaped bloom with hanging yellow petals. These beautiful orchids are available in a wide variety of colors and markings. These orchids prefer high humidity and bright indirect light.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Four o'clock flower

8. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Buddha belly plant

9. Buddha belly plant

Buddha belly plant (Jatropha podagrica) is a succulent perennial herb native to tropical North and South America. Buddha belly plant is cultivated around the world as an ornamental species due to its unique appearance. This species produces a sticky sap which can be a skin irritant and the plant is toxic if ingested. It is, however, used to make dye, soap, biofuel, and fertilizer.

Cypress vine

10. Cypress vine

Cypress vine is a beautiful vining plant with fern-like foliage and star-shaped red flowers. Cypress vine is resistant to deer and attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. It thrives in moist but not soggy soil, with full sun and a structure to climb on. This striking plant is toxic like its cousin, the Morning Glory.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Coatbuttons

11. Coatbuttons

Coatbuttons is native to the tropical Americas and has become an invasive weed around the world. It produces arrowhead-shaped yellow or white flowers and hard fruit covered with stiff hairs. This plant is regarded as invasive because it produces up to 1,500 of these hard fruits per plant and spreads easily, outcompeting native vegetation.

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Shaving Brush Tree

12. Shaving Brush Tree

Shaving Brush Tree (Pseudobombax ellipticum) is a winter deciduous tree native to the tropics. It is named for its blossoms, which resemble a shaving brush and bloom in spring. While the tree can grow from 4.5 to 9 m in its natural habitat, it typically reaches 61 to 152 cm in a container.

Early spring, Mid spring, Winter

Crown of thorns

13. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Lavender scallops

14. Lavender scallops

Lavender scallops leaves are flat and have undulate margins. Its flowers are tubular and hang upside down like little tangerine bells on a floral sword. It is very reproductive and adaptable and tends to spindle when over-watered. To keep it petite and brightly colored, it should be watered less often.

Late spring, Early summer

Upland Cotton

15. Upland Cotton

Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.

Late spring, Summer

Red frangipani

16. Red frangipani

Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Purple heart

17. Purple heart

Tradescantia pallida is an evergreen perennial trailing plant, colloquially known as purple heart. This beautiful perennial is famous for its spectacular deep purple, pointed leaves. Purple heart is a common houseplant, but it is also often used in landscaping as a bedding plant.

Texas nipple cactus

18. Texas nipple cactus

Texas nipple cactus (Mammillaria prolifera) is a low-growing cactus that produces yellowish or pinkish blossoms in the springtime. It has sharp edges so should be handled with caution. This plant is popular for landscaping.

Oleander

Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.

Flame violet

20. Flame violet

A flame violet (Episcia cupreata) plant is widely cultivated and desired for its cheerful-looking flowers and variegated green and coppery leaves. The genus name, Episcia, comes from the Greek word that means ‘shaded’; referring to its usual habitat. This plant crawls and trails and is ideal for a hanging basket, container, and ground cover.

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More Plants in Mayabeque

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Most Common Trees

Mayabeque, Cuba boasts unique climatic and soil conditions that nurture the growth of diverse native trees. Three standout representatives include , , and . These trees hold immense symbolic, cultural, and ecological significance within the state's boundaries, contributing to the rich biodiversity and natural heritage. With accuracy and reliance on reputable sources, this concise summary encapsulates the ecological essence of Mayabeque and its native trees.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Mayabeque, Cuba embraces a tranquil cold that seems inhospitable to most plants. However, against all odds, there are certain flowers that thrive in this icy climate. Among these are , , and . These native winter-blooming flowers showcase remarkable tenacity and allure, defying the frigid embrace of the season. Their resilience and beauty make them an emblematic representation of the state's unique flora.

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Most Common Plants

In Mayabeque, you can find Peanut, Seagrape, Mexican fireplant, Chaste tree, Guava, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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