Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Swaziland

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Swaziland

Swaziland boasts a climate and soil conducive for the growth of diverse native flowers. Among them, Golden dewdrops, Calla lily, and Florist kalanchoe shine resplendently. These flowers enchant visitors with their visual beauty and hold significant symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Precise information from trustworthy sources validates their prominence in Swaziland's rich floral landscape.

Most Common Flower Plants

Golden dewdrops

1. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Calla lily

The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

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Florist kalanchoe

4. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Spring, Late fall, Winter

Bear's breech

5. Bear's breech

Bear's breech (Acanthus mollis) is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region of Europe from Portugal to North Africa. Bear's breech grows commonly in the wild and is often used as a garden plant. The acanthus leaves of this plant are seen throughout history in sculptures, columns, and furniture.

Summer, Early fall

Bush lily

The bush lily is a flowering green plant that grows best in woodland environments. It is native to South Africa. It gives off a fragrant scent, but is toxic and poisonous if eaten. In the wild, bush lily plants tend to grow together in clumps.

Flamingo flower

7. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

African marigold

8. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Peach

Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).

Early spring, Mid spring

Aphrodite's phalaenopsis

10. Aphrodite's phalaenopsis

Aphrodite's phalaenopsis is a Northeast and Southeast Asia native plant. It has glossy, evergreen foliage and yellow-white blooms as attributes. In addition, this plant is easy to grow as long as it receives proper care.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Rosemary

Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Chinaberry tree

12. Chinaberry tree

The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Calla lily

Calla lily (Zantedeschia albomaculata) is a plant species with flowers that blossom from midsummer to early fall. Calla lily is often planted near bodies of water like ponds. They're also planted in container gardens and as a part of dried flower arrangements. They thrive best in direct sun or partial shade and in soil that’s moist but well-drained.

Candelabra aloe

14. Candelabra aloe

Candelabra aloe (*Aloe arborescens*) is a flowering succulent species native to Southern Africa. Candelabra aloe attracts birds, bees, and butterflies. This species is related to the well-known species Aloe vera. The Latin name Aloe arborescens means tree-like. In South Africa, it is commonly planted around livestock enclosures as a type of living fence or security border.

Spring, Late summer, Fall, Winter

Paperflower

15. Paperflower

The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.

Bird of paradise

16. Bird of paradise

The bird of paradise is a bright, flowering plant. It is native to South Africa, where it is important to national culture, even being featured on the country's 50-cent coin. The bird of paradise has also become the official flower of Los Angeles in spite of its non-native status. In the wild, these flowers attract sunbirds as pollinators.

Summer, Fall, Winter

Century plant

17. Century plant

Century plant (Boophone disticha) is an endemic African flowering species that is dangerously toxic to livestock. The century plant was used in the past by indigenous people to make poisonous arrowheads. Exposure to this species within an enclosed space may cause eye soreness and headache. The century plant attracts bees and butterflies.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Madagascar periwinkle

18. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

African-lily

19. African-lily

Agapanthus praecox is a variable species with open-faced flowers that are blue, purple or white and bloom in the summer. Although often called african-lily, or lily of the Nile, these plants are not actually lilies. They are members of the amaryllis family.

Alfalfa

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family of Fabaceae. The common name alfalfa is mainly used in North America. In the rest of the world, this crop is called "lucerne." This plant looks similar to clover due to its purple flowers.

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More Plants in Swaziland

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Swaziland's warm climate, consistent rainfall, and diverse habitats create a favorable scenario for the proliferation of a variety of flora, including toxic plants. Among these, , , and are noted for their toxicity. The abundance of such plants poses a challenge for local efforts to balance ecological integrity with public and animal health.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Swaziland embraces the Spring season, the environment burgeons with life, coaxing myriad flowers to unveil their vibrant hues. Among these, blossoms into a celebration of color, signaling renewal; unfurls its petals, epitomizing the rebirth inherent to spring; and punctuates the landscape with its distinctive blooms, marking the season's triumphant commencement.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) breathes life into the landscape, as generous rains waken slumbering fruit plants, and mild temperatures invite a burst of greenery. During this season of renewal, fruits like , , and reach the peak of ripeness. These fruits, fresh and vibrant, are a critical source of nourishment and a cornerstone of local culinary traditions, epitomizing the season's essence.

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Most Common Fruits

Swaziland's temperate climate and fertile soil create an ideal environment for fruit cultivation. Essential for both nutrition and cultural practices, local fruit plants like , , and thrive in these conditions. The plants play a prominent role within local communities, being sources of food, traditional medicine, and economic sustenance, illustrating the land’s generous capacity to support diverse fruit vegetation.

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Most Common Trees

Swaziland's climate and soil conditions provide a suitable environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees found in the territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. Swaziland's rich biodiversity is enhanced by the presence of these indigenous trees, contributing to the overall environmental health and cultural heritage of the area.

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Most Common Weeds

Swaziland's warm, subtropical climate with its wet and dry seasons provides a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among the most common invaders troubling gardeners include , , and . These weeds are adept at exploiting garden spaces, outcompeting domestic plants, and resisting common control methods, creating an ongoing battle for maintenance in both agricultural and ornamental landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Swaziland, with its temperate to subtropical climate and diverse terrain from mountains to savannahs, colossal trees climb skyward. Among these, the remarkable , regal , and towering exemplify the nation's tallest flora. Revered not only for their lofty heights but also for their ecological and historical significance, these species stand as natural monuments within Swaziland's rich and verdant landscapes.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Swaziland may be cold and frosty, but it is also home to a variety of beautiful flowers that bloom during this season. Among them, , , and stand out for their resilience and beauty. These flowers brave the chill to bring a touch of color and vibrancy to the serene winter landscape of Swaziland.

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Most Common Plants

In Swaziland, you can find Marijuana, Cowpea, Pepper, Zombi pea, Jade plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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