Top 20 Popular Fruits in Swaziland

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Top 20 Popular Fruits in Swaziland

Swaziland's temperate climate and fertile soil create an ideal environment for fruit cultivation. Essential for both nutrition and cultural practices, local fruit plants like Marijuana, Pepper, and Golden dewdrops thrive in these conditions. The plants play a prominent role within local communities, being sources of food, traditional medicine, and economic sustenance, illustrating the land’s generous capacity to support diverse fruit vegetation.

Most Popular Fruits

Marijuana

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

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Golden dewdrops

4. Golden dewdrops

Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.

Elephant bush

5. Elephant bush

Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.

Calla lily

The calla lily is a well-known ornamental plant with several cultivars receiving the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The most calla lily cultivars include 'Crowborough', 'Green Goddess', 'Pink Mist', and 'Red Desire'. They are popular as a cut flower or a rhizomatous herb in warm gardens.

Florist kalanchoe

7. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Selloum

Originating from South America, Philodendron bipinnatifidum is commonly cultivated for landscaping in warm and tropical environments, including Florida, California, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia. Selloum sap causes skin discomfort and chewing or ingesting can result in decreased respiratory functionality.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Bear's breech

10. Bear's breech

Bear's breech (Acanthus mollis) is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region of Europe from Portugal to North Africa. Bear's breech grows commonly in the wild and is often used as a garden plant. The acanthus leaves of this plant are seen throughout history in sculptures, columns, and furniture.

Bush lily

The bush lily is a flowering green plant that grows best in woodland environments. It is native to South Africa. It gives off a fragrant scent, but is toxic and poisonous if eaten. In the wild, bush lily plants tend to grow together in clumps.

Flamingo flower

12. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

African marigold

13. African marigold

African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.

Olive

Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.

Heavenly bamboo

15. Heavenly bamboo

Despite its name, heavenly bamboo is not actually bamboo at all but a semi-evergreen shrub. It gains its name because a casual observer may mistake it for actual bamboo. The bright red berries are a key distinguishing feature of this plant. They should be avoided, however, since they are toxic to most animals and humans alike.

Swiss cheese plant

16. Swiss cheese plant

The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.

Peach

Peach is native to Northwest China. China, Spain, and Italy are the top three producers of peaches world-wide. The peach is also the state fruit of Georgia. Peach production in the US in 2017 was valued at $599 million. The fruit has a yellow or white flesh, a sweet aroma, and a skin that is either velvety (peaches) or smooth (nectarines).

Mid summer, Late summer

Indian Laurel

18. Indian Laurel

Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.

Weeping fig

19. Weeping fig

Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is an evergreen tree native to Asia and Australia. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world, known for its elegant, glossy leaves. However, people with allergies should avoid weeping fig, considering that it is a major source of indoor allergens. All parts of the plant are poisonous except the fruits.

Late summer, Early fall

Chinese hackberry

20. Chinese hackberry

This deciduous tree, the chinese hackberry or Celtis sinensis, is a deciduous tree and a member of the hemp family. It can grow to about 18 m tall. It can be considered invasive.

Early fall, Mid fall

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More Plants in Swaziland

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Swaziland's warm climate, consistent rainfall, and diverse habitats create a favorable scenario for the proliferation of a variety of flora, including toxic plants. Among these, , , and are noted for their toxicity. The abundance of such plants poses a challenge for local efforts to balance ecological integrity with public and animal health.

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Most Common Flowers

Swaziland boasts a climate and soil conducive for the growth of diverse native flowers. Among them, , , and shine resplendently. These flowers enchant visitors with their visual beauty and hold significant symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Precise information from trustworthy sources validates their prominence in Swaziland's rich floral landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Swaziland embraces the Spring season, the environment burgeons with life, coaxing myriad flowers to unveil their vibrant hues. Among these, blossoms into a celebration of color, signaling renewal; unfurls its petals, epitomizing the rebirth inherent to spring; and punctuates the landscape with its distinctive blooms, marking the season's triumphant commencement.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) breathes life into the landscape, as generous rains waken slumbering fruit plants, and mild temperatures invite a burst of greenery. During this season of renewal, fruits like , , and reach the peak of ripeness. These fruits, fresh and vibrant, are a critical source of nourishment and a cornerstone of local culinary traditions, epitomizing the season's essence.

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Most Common Trees

Swaziland's climate and soil conditions provide a suitable environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees found in the territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. Swaziland's rich biodiversity is enhanced by the presence of these indigenous trees, contributing to the overall environmental health and cultural heritage of the area.

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Most Common Weeds

Swaziland's warm, subtropical climate with its wet and dry seasons provides a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among the most common invaders troubling gardeners include , , and . These weeds are adept at exploiting garden spaces, outcompeting domestic plants, and resisting common control methods, creating an ongoing battle for maintenance in both agricultural and ornamental landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Swaziland, with its temperate to subtropical climate and diverse terrain from mountains to savannahs, colossal trees climb skyward. Among these, the remarkable , regal , and towering exemplify the nation's tallest flora. Revered not only for their lofty heights but also for their ecological and historical significance, these species stand as natural monuments within Swaziland's rich and verdant landscapes.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Swaziland may be cold and frosty, but it is also home to a variety of beautiful flowers that bloom during this season. Among them, , , and stand out for their resilience and beauty. These flowers brave the chill to bring a touch of color and vibrancy to the serene winter landscape of Swaziland.

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Most Common Plants

In Swaziland, you can find Marijuana, Cowpea, Pepper, Zombi pea, Jade plant, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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