Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Maritime

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Top 20 Most Common Flowering Plants in Maritime

Maritime, Togo benefits from its unique climatic and soil conditions, which foster a rich variety of native flowers. Among them, Crown of thorns, Chinese hibiscus, and Ground elder stand out as emblematic blossoms. These flowers possess aesthetic allure and cultural resonance within the state, contributing to its natural beauty. Reliable sources confirm the significance of these flowers in Maritime, Togo's diverse landscapes.

Most Common Flower Plants

Crown of thorns

1. Crown of thorns

The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.

Chinese hibiscus

2. Chinese hibiscus

Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.

Spring, Summer, Fall

Madagascar periwinkle

3. Madagascar periwinkle

The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.

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Ground elder

4. Ground elder

Aegopodium podagraria, commonly known as ground elder, is a herbaceous perennial native to Eurasia. Origin of its common name lies in the shape of its leaves and flowers, somewhat similar to elderberry. Ground elder is often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Due to its fast spread via rhizomes, it is considered an invasive species in certain countries.

Bush clockvine

5. Bush clockvine

This tropical, evergreen shrub grows erect and blooms with bold dark blue or purple flowers through both summer and autumn, making it a lovely choice for hedges, borders, and walls. Though bush clockvine most commonly grows as a bush, it can be 'trained' to grow like a vine (as implied by the name).

Spring, Summer, Early fall

Fried-egg tree

6. Fried-egg tree

Fried-egg tree (Oncoba spinosa) is a shrub or small tree that will grow to 4.5 m tall. It blooms from fall to winter with showy fragrant white flowers with bright yellow centers that resemble fried eggs. Flowers attract butterflies. The hard shells of the fruit are used to make snuff boxes. Common names include snuff-box tree and fried egg tree.

Spring, Summer, Early fall

Chaste tree

The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) is a flowering shrub that thrives in subtropical regions. While it prefers full sun, it can grow with partial shade and tolerate temperatures as low as -23 ℃. The chaste tree has been cultivated in Europe dating back to Ancient Greece. Modern use focuses on creating essential oils from the leaves and fruits.

Summer, Early fall

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

Gloxinia

Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) is a perennial plant that will grow from 15 to 30 cm tall. Foliage has a soft, velvety texture. Blooms in summer and produces large, ruffled, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, pink, red, and white. Requires filtered light, full sun, or partial shade. Most commonly grown as a houseplant but can be taken outside in summer. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Spring, Summer, Late fall, Early winter

Wax mallow

Commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, the wax mallow is native to Central America. It’s cultivated in sunny or shady areas to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The showy and bright red flowers remain close and resemble a Turkish Turban, hence its other name, Turk’s Cap. The individual blooms generally last for about two days but contain enough nectar to attract birds.

Royal poinciana

11. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Dendrobium Noble

12. Dendrobium Noble

The decorative houseplant, dendrobium Noble, produces pink and purple flowers in spring and winter. It is the state flower of Sikkim, a state in northeastern India. The specific epithet, Dendrobium nobile, means 'noble' and it is very popular as an ornamental plant. The delicate orchids have a sweet and pleasant scent, but it is not overpowering.

Desert rose

13. Desert rose

Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.

Spring, Early summer, Late winter

White water rose

14. White water rose

A perennial aquatic flowering plant that thrives in freshwater habitats, the white water rose produces white flowers with numerous tiny stamens. For hundreds of years, monks and nuns used the plant's root, crushed and combined with wine, as an aphrodisiac.

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Canna lily

The garden canna lily is a perennial with large and colorful flowers. It is generally found growing in lakes and along roadsides. It’s often the Brazilian skipper’s larval host, but it also attracts other pollinators. Its common name comes from “Kanna” in Greek which means "reed-like."

Zebra plant

16. Zebra plant

Zebra plant (Aphelandra squarrosa) is a flowering plant species that is often cultivated as a houseplant. This species grows best in bright sunlight and high humidity. Zebra plant soil should be kept moist without overwatering for best results indoors.

Cape leadwort

17. Cape leadwort

Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter

Madagascar palm

18. Madagascar palm

Madagascar palm (Pachypodium lamerei) is a stem succulent native to Madagascar. The madagascar palm is one of the most commonly cultivated pachypodiums. Despite being called the madagascar palm, it is not a true palm species. This species is most often cultivated in warm climates with copious amounts of sunlight. It cannot tolerate hard frosts. Madagascar palm can be grown as a houseplant in fast-draining soil in full sunlight.

Summer, Early fall

Prickly pear

19. Prickly pear

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a flowering cactus native to Mexico. Prickly pear is a widely domesticated species grown for agricultural purposes in arid climates throughout the world. This species is edible and planted widely as a fruit and vegetable crop. Prickly pear is commercially valued as food, animal fodder, an adobe ingredient, and is also planted to control soil erosion.

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Grape Leaf Begonia

20. Grape Leaf Begonia

Grape Leaf Begonia can easily be cultivated and has decorative flowers. These flowers are the main reason why people cultivate this plant. It has succulent stems which enables it to store water for drought. It is distinct for having glossy features and symmetrical leaves.

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More Plants in Maritime

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Most Common Trees

Maritime, Togo boasts a unique combination of climatic and soil dynamics that provide a nurturing environment for native trees. Among the standout local trees are , , and . These trees hold significant symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the state. Their presence not only beautifies the landscape but also supports biodiversity and provides numerous resources for the local communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Maritime, Togo brings a serene and frigid ambiance, yet against all odds, several local flower plants bloom. Among them are , , and . Displaying remarkable tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance, these winter-blooming flowers thrive in the icy embrace of the state. Their existence serves as a testament to nature's ability to flourish even in the harshest climates.

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Most Common Plants

In Maritime, you can find Blue Mistflower, Garden croton, Sweet basil, Crown of thorns, Tomato, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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