Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Continue Reading
Img leaf leftImg leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Suriname

Suriname's warm, tropical climate and diverse ecosystems provide an ideal environment for a variety of flora, including toxic species. The nation's lush rainforests, wetlands, and coastal zones create conditions favorable for Dieffenbachia, Heart of jesus, and Flame lily, all of which have been identified as potential threats to both the local wildlife and humans. These plants thrive in Suriname's rich, humid environments, demonstrating the region's capacity to support toxic vegetation.

Icon common plants
Most Common Toxic Plants
Dieffenbachia
1. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Heart of jesus
2. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus plant has a name that implies purity, but it is actually toxic. Like other Caladiums, its sap is extremely irritating when eaten or even just applied to the skin. A painful, itchy rash breaks out on contact. That rash is essentially what a person who ingests it will experience as well, except inside of their mouths and all the way down their digestive tracts. Besides a great deal of pain and irritation, this causes severe nausea, excessive salivation, vomiting and diarrhea, and also significant swelling in many cases. Keep this plant away from children.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Golden dewdrops
3. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Toxic to:
Human
Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration
From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.
Download the App for Free
Flame lily
4. Flame lily
Flame lily (Gloriosa superba) is a climbing flowering plant also known as the tiger claw, fire lily, and creeping lily. Flame lily attracts sunbirds and butterflies. This plant is extremely toxic when ingested.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Crown Flower
5. Crown Flower
The crown Flower has beautiful flowers that are used to make leis and were a favorite of the last queen of Hawaii. The outer petals of this flower curl back, and reveal what looks like a crown inside. The sap of this plant may cause skin irritation and can be considered toxic.
Toxic to:
Human
Devil's-backbone
6. Devil's-backbone
Devil's-backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides) is a succulent species of spurge native to North and Central America. It has been planted in gardens since the 17th century and valued for its unique appearance and its habit of attracting hummingbirds. However, nearly all parts of this species are toxic and should not be consumed.
Toxic to:
Human
Blindness tree
7. Blindness tree
The blindness tree is a subtropical evergreen shrub that is endemic to Southeast Asia and China. Its sap is toxic and can cause blindness if you get it in your eyes. Its distinctive long, narrow leaves are dual-colored, being shiny dark green on one side and deep maroon on the other. The leaves also have a papery texture.
Toxic to:
Human
Bird of paradise
8. Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise is generally considered non-toxic but can be poisonous when ingested in large quantities. Cases of poisoning are typically mild to moderate with symptoms including abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cases of poisoning may be more serious in children. The fruit and seeds are considered to be the most toxic parts of the plant. The frequent use of this plant as a houseplant could be a factor in poisoning frequency. This plant can be mistaken for another more toxic species, Poinciana gilliesii, as they share the same common name, bird of paradise.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Sprenger's asparagus fern
9. Sprenger's asparagus fern
Sprenger's asparagus fern (Asparagus aethiopicus) is a fern species native to South Africa. Despite its common name, this plant is not a true fern by taxonomy. Sprenger's asparagus fern is generally considered to be an invasive species. The common name was established by Carl Ludwig Sprenger who popularized cultivating sprenger's asparagus fern as an ornamental plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Lady of the night
10. Lady of the night
Lady of the night (Brunfelsia uniflora) is an evergreen tropical tree that will grow from 2.5 to 7 m tall. It blooms in spring with highly-fragrant, yellowish-white flowers. Perfume is made from the oil of the flowers. Blossoms attract butterflies and moths. Native to the Amazon, it prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
Toxic to:
Pets
Asthma-plant
11. Asthma-plant
Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta) is a ground-hugging spurge weed whose branches can grow to 61 cm long. It blooms from summer through early fall, dying off after the first frost. A milky sap will seep from broken stems or leaves. It can be a nuisance weed that reproduces rapidly.
Toxic to:
Human
Turkey berry
12. Turkey berry
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of turkey berry can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Tasmanian blue gum
13. Tasmanian blue gum
Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) is an evergreen tree that can grow to over 61 m tall. Blooms from fall to spring with yellowish white flowers. Flower buds have a warty cap that falls off to release the numerous brush-like stamens. Attracts bees hummingbirds and other pollinators. Grows in full sun and is a great specimen for parks and city courtyards.
Toxic to:
Pets
Scarlet begonia
14. Scarlet begonia
Another name for scarlet begonia (Begonia coccinea) is angel wing begonia because its oval-shaped leaves remind some people of angel wings. Others think it looks like the wings of a mythical flying beast: begonia dragon wing is an alternative name for it. The plants are native to South America, where they love to clamber up the sides of cliffs.
Toxic to:
Pets
Cape gooseberry
15. Cape gooseberry
Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) is a perennial shrub species native to South America. This species has been cultivated by humans for a very long time, and can be traced to the Incan civilization. Cape gooseberry grows optimally in fertile, slightly acidic soil in full sun.
Bellyache bush
16. Bellyache bush
Jatropha gossypiifolia, commonly known as bellyache bush, black physicnut or cotton-leaf physicnut, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The species is native to Mexico, South America, Gujarat State (India) and the Caribbean islands. It is a declared noxious weed in Puerto Rico and is naturalised in northern Australia, including Queensland where it is listed as a Class 2 declared pest plant. It grows to 2.5 to 4 m high. The three lobed leaves are purple and sticky when young and become bright green with age. The small red flowers with yellow centres appear in clusters. These are followed by cherry-sized seed pods that are poisonous. Powdery mildew fungal disease was reported. There are many common names for Jatropha gossypiifolia including: bellyache-bush, black physicnut, and cotton-leaf physicnut in English; pinon negro, pinon colorado, and tua-tua in Spanish; medicinier noir and medicinier rouge in French; mamoninha and peao-roxo in Brazil; jarak merah and sibidigua in India.
Toxic to:
Human
Moreton bay chestnut
17. Moreton bay chestnut
Moreton bay chestnut (Castanospermum australe) is a large evergreen tree species native to Australia. The moreton bay chestnut is commonly cultivated in potted plants and for landscaping purposes. This species was used by indigenous peoples of Australia to create wooden spears.
Toxic to:
Human
Durian
18. Durian
Durian (Durio zibethinus) is a tropical plant from Southeast Asia. It bears large, spiny, edible fruit which has become a major export crop of the region. The fruit is best known for its pungent smell, which provokes opposing reactions, ranging from near-addiction to revulsion. In some areas, it has even been banned from public transport and hotels.
Mexican fireplant
19. Mexican fireplant
Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.
Toxic to:
Human
Donkey ears
20. Donkey ears
A fast-growing succulent, donkey ears has waxy, ear-like leaves that can grow up to 52 cm long. New plants grow on the tips of the leaves. When the leaves reach the soil, they will take root and form new plants.
Toxic to:
Pets
Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Identify toxic plants around you
Easily find your perfect green friends
Get full care tips and tricks for your plants
Download the App for Free
Icon code

Scan QR code to download

Icon plant

More Plants in Suriname

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Suriname's tropical climate and fertile soil provide a nurturing environment for a plethora of native flowers. Among them, , , and stand out for their striking beauty, cultural symbolism, and ecological significance. These flowers add vibrant colors and enchanting fragrances to the Surinamese landscape, captivating locals and visitors alike. Sourced from reliable information, this concise summary highlights the characteristic flowers of Suriname without delving into specific details about each blossom.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Suriname's hot, wet tropical climate and fertile soils create a hospitable environment for a diverse range of local fruit plants. Significant ones include , , and , each integral to Suriname's cultural and dietary heritage. These fruits not only offer nutritional value to the local populace but also stand as symbols of Suriname's rich agricultural tradition and biodiversity.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Suriname's climatic conditions, characterized by high rainfall and tropical temperatures, provide an ideal environment for diverse native trees. Among the emblematic trees of this territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. They contribute to the local ecosystem by providing habitat for wildlife, improving soil fertility, and supporting traditional practices. The rich biodiversity of Suriname's forests is a testament to the importance of preserving these native trees and the unique environment they thrive in.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Suriname, with its tropical climate and abundant rainfall, provides a hospitable setting for numerous garden weeds. Among these, , , and are notably prevalent, thriving in the warm and humid conditions that characterize the region. These weeds pose a persistent challenge to gardeners, demanding regular attention and management to prevent them from competing with cultivated plants for nutrients, light, and space.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in northeastern South America, Suriname's lush rainforests flourish under its tropical climate and untamed terrains, creating a perfect cradle for colossal arboreal giants. Towering above the dense green expanse, species such as , , and embody the grandeur of this biodiversity hotspot. These skyscraping trees, deeply rooted not only in the fertile soil but also in the region's ecological and historical tapestry, symbolize the forest's paramount role in earth's natural lineage.

Mask group

Most Common Plants

In Suriname, you can find Mango tree, Flame of the woods, Yellow butterfly palm, Large-leaved lime, Common coconut palm, and more! There are 661 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app