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Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Ukraine

Ukraine's diverse climate, with its fertile soils and varying temperatures, creates a hospitable environment for a myriad of flora, including toxic plants. Concerns persist as toxic species like Indian poke, Bearded iris, and Smoketree are found across its landscapes, indicating a significant presence that commands caution and awareness among the populace and authorities alike.

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Most Common Toxic Plants
Indian poke
1. Indian poke
Indian poke (Phytolacca acinosa) is a perennial shrub with deep red or purple berries. The genus name for this species comes from a Greek word for “plant” and a Latin word that means “dye,” and a look at the berries makes the reason obvious. Its mature leaves and stalks are poisonous.
Toxic to:
Human
Bearded iris
2. Bearded iris
Bearded iris is known to cause contact dermatitis in some individuals. The most commonly reported symptom is minor skin irritation, typically lasting only a few minutes. This can result from contact with the seeds, roots, or sap of this plant. Furthermore, all parts of bearded iris are toxic when ingested, especially the roots. Symptoms typically including minor or moderate burning sensations, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever. This plant is most often encountered in a garden context, where it is planted as an ornamental.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Evergreen spindle
3. Evergreen spindle
Evergreen spindle(Euonymus japonicus) is a popular ornamental evergreen shrub with numerous cultivars. Due to its superb adaptability and decorative looks, evergreen spindle can be found in parks and gardens all over the world. Its flowers produce a lot of nectar, which makes this plant very attractive to bees.
Toxic to:
Human
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Smoketree
4. Smoketree
Smoketree is a deciduous tree native to Southern Europe and Central China. The flowers of the smoketree are pinkish-purple and long-lasting. They grow in clusters along branches and give a smoky appearance to the tree when in bloom. In China, they are used as important fall decorations due to their foliage turn bright red in the fall.
Toxic to:
Human
Creeping buttercup
5. Creeping buttercup
Creeping buttercup can be severely toxic to dogs; you should seek immediate veterinary attention if you believe your dog has eaten or come into contact with a plant of this type. All parts of these plants contain ranunculin, a toxin that is poisonous when swallowed and also can irritate skin, causing redness or itch. Ingestion symptoms ranging from excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and loss of appetite to paralysis, seizures, jaundice, spasms, collapse, or even death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common columbine
6. Common columbine
The common columbine is a tall, flowering plant, typically with a long stem and light purple flowers. The Latin specific name for the plant, "vulgaris," means "common," and it comes from the fact that the plants spread easily and grow in many places around Europe. Ancient Romans considered the common columbine to be sacred for the goddess, Venus.
Toxic to:
Human
Potato
7. Potato
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common barberry
8. Common barberry
Common barberry is a shrub with unpleasant-smelling flowers and red berries. The flowers can be used to create yellow dye while the berries have culinary and medicinal uses in Iran and medicinal use in China that dates back 3,000 years. Despite this, common barberry can be a host to wheat rust that is highly damaging to grain crops in America.
Toxic to:
Human
Pokeweed
9. Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
Toxic to:
Human
Dieffenbachia
10. Dieffenbachia
Although commonly kept as houseplants, all parts of the dieffenbachia contain toxic compounds that are especially dangerous to children and pets.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Autumn crocus
11. Autumn crocus
Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) is a flowering plant native to the coast of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Its flower stalks grow up after a period of time after its leaves die out, so you can see its flowers or leaves but never both. Consumption of autumn crocus is toxic and is particularly poisonous to cats. Autumn crocus is not the source of saffron. Saffron is produced by another species in the crocus family.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Hairy willowherb
12. Hairy willowherb
Hairy willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum) is a species of weed that is difficult to eradicate. It is not known to be toxic, but the sale of this plant or its seeds has been banned in some areas. This is because its dense, aggressive growth habits can crowd out and destroy other native beneficial plants.
Toxic to:
Human
Forking larkspur
13. Forking larkspur
Consolida regalis, or forking larkspur, is an annual herb in the buttercup family. Native to parts of Europe and Asia, this plant is becoming harder to find because of the effects of herbicides. Like other species of buttercup, this plant is poisonous.
Toxic to:
Human
Striped barbados lily
14. Striped barbados lily
Striped barbados lily is perennial herbs with showy flowers but it contains toxic compounds, most notably alkaloids lycorine and tazetine, as well as calcium oxalate crystals.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Common hyacinth
15. Common hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Evergreen azalea
16. Evergreen azalea
Evergreen azalea is a stunning woody flowering plant, but is also highly toxic to humans and animals.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Persian cyclamen
17. Persian cyclamen
All parts of the persian cyclamen contain toxins that are extremely hazardous to dogs, with the highest concentration in their tubers. Use caution if your dog is in a yard where persian cyclamen is found, especially if they enjoy digging. Symptoms range from lethargy to coma, and immediate veterinary care is needed to pump the canine's stomach to void the body of the toxin.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Wild daffodil
18. Wild daffodil
Ingestion of any part of the wild daffodil (of the genus Narcissus pseudonarcissus) is extremely toxic for dogs and requires veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain harmful toxins, and the bulbs usually store these toxins in the highest concentrations. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive drooling. If large quantities of plant material are eaten, dogs may experience weakness, tremors, seizures, arrhythmia, or even death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Savin juniper
19. Savin juniper
Savin juniper is a poisonous coniferous shrub native to parts of Europe and Asia. It is often cultivated as a hedge and is resistant to deer, drought and pollution. It is easy to grow but does not tolerate wet soils.
Common yew
20. Common yew
Common yew is highly toxic to all animal species, including humans, dogs, cats, livestock and poultry, with all parts of the plant capable of causing death when consumed in large amounts.
Toxic to:
Pets
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More Plants in Ukraine

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Most Common Flowers

Ukraine's climate and soil provide an ideal habitat for a variety of native flowers. Among these blossoms are , , and . These flowers add to the visual beauty and ecological importance of the region. While not delving into specifics, these flowers hold significant symbolism in Ukrainian culture. Trustworthy sources confirm the resplendence of these blooms in Ukraine, making them key features of its vibrant environment.

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Most Common Fruits

Ukraine’s fertile chernozem soil, combined with a temperate continental climate, provides an ideal environment for the cultivation of various local fruit plants. Prominent among them are , , and , each integral to the country's agricultural heritage. These fruit plants not only contribute substantially to the local economy but also form an intrinsic part of Ukraine's culinary and cultural traditions.

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Most Common Trees

The climatic and soil conditions in Ukraine provide an ideal habitat for a diverse range of native trees. Among them, , , and are particularly emblematic. These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. While is admired for its majestic stature and important role in folklore, is known for its medicinal properties and is cherished for its vibrant blossoms. Their presence in Ukraine's environment highlights the rich and diverse ecosystem of the country.

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Most Common Weeds

Ukraine's fertile soil and continental climate create a hospitable environment for a diverse array of garden weeds. Among the most common invaders challenging gardeners and landscapers are , , and . These persistent plants often outcompete desired flora, complicating cultivation and maintenance in Ukrainian green spaces. Effective management strategies are essential to mitigate the pervasive spread of these tenacious weeds.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Ukraine, with its fertile plains, varied climate, and Carpathian mountain ranges, provides an ample nurturing ground for towering arboreal species. Amongst these, the tallest trees extend skyward, symbolizing growth and resilience through history. The stately , majestic , and robust are revered not only for their impressive height but also for their ecological contributions, serving as bastions of biodiversity and natural heritage. These giants encapsulate the majestic splendor of Ukraine's forests.

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Most Common Plants

In Ukraine, you can find China rose, Apple, Common mistletoe, English ivy, Wine grape, and more! There are 4,457 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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