Top 20 Most Common Trees in Maseru

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Maseru

Maseru, Lesotho boasts unique climatic and soil conditions that nurture a variety of native trees. These include Guava, Floss silk tree, and Banyan tree. The significance of these trees extends beyond their ecological impact, as they hold cultural and symbolic value within the state. Anchoring themselves in the land, these standout trees contribute to the rich biodiversity of Maseru, Lesotho.

Most Common Trees

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Floss silk tree

2. Floss silk tree

Floss silk tree (Ceiba speciosa) is a tree species native to South America. Floss silk tree may reach more than 25 m in height. The floss silk tree attracts hummingbirds. Other animals tend to stay away from this tree because the trunk is studded with thick, sharp thorns.

Longleaf pine

3. Longleaf pine

When in its early stages of development, until it is 5-12 years old, a longleaf pine doesn't look like a tree at all, but just a clump of grass. It takes 100 to 150 years to reach maturity and may live for up to 500 years. It is highly resistant to wildfire, and its dark needle-like leaves are often twisted and 20 to 46 cm in long.

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Banyan tree

Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a tree species that germinates in cracks and crevices of other trees or structures. Banyan tree grows by emitting aerial roots and forming a canopy. The banyan tree is the national tree of the Republic of India and has religious significance.

Black locust

5. Black locust

While the black locust may have a bad reputation in many areas of the US due to its opportunistic and rapid growth, there are benefits to this tree. The black locust is an important food source for honey bees and is a good choice for windbreaks since it grows so quickly (91 to 122 cm per year). Its wood also resists rot, so it is used in fenceposts. The plant is highly toxic, though, and should never be consumed.

English oak

The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.

Common lilac

7. Common lilac

Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.

Simon's poplar

8. Simon's poplar

The simon's poplar is a tree up to 20 meters high with a narrow crown and a breast height of up to 50 centimeters. The stem bark of young trees is grayish green and later dark gray and furrowed. The branches are bare, reddish brown, thin and stalk-round; stronger shoots are often edged. The buds are brown, oblong, pointed and sticky.

Willow oak

Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It is easily distinguished from other species of oaks by the shape of its leaves - Quercus phellos has lanceolate, oval leaves which resemble those of willow, hence the common name.

European plum

10. European plum

Prunus domestica is a small deciduous tree and the most common orchard plum in Europe and other regions of the world. It is a hybrid species that had most likely evolved from the wild Cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera. The fruit is elongated, fleshy, and usually sweet. Dried fruits of european plum are called prunes.

Silky oak

Because of its prolific blossoming, which can blanket the tree canopy and provide abundant shade, the southern silky oak is a good tree for parks. Its resplendent flowers attract bees, butterflies, and birds. Prior to the invention of aluminum, its wood, which is resistant to wood rot, was frequently used for external window joinery.

Red maple

The red maple is a common North American tree with distinctive red leaves and flower buds. Its sap can be made into maple syrup and the wood is good for furniture. Though non-toxic to humans, the leaves are very toxic to horses. According to the U.S. Forest Service, red maple is the most common tree in eastern North America.

Honey locust

13. Honey locust

Gleditsia triacanthos is a deciduous tree that is native to the central part of North America. The trunk of the honey locust is covered in thorns that are soft and green when young, but age to be hard and brittle. These thorns are relatively large and can reach up to 20 cm in length.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Lemon-scented gum

15. Lemon-scented gum

Lemon-scented gum (*Corymbia citriodora*) is a very tall species of tree native to northern and eastern Australia. The essential oil produced from the plant is enjoyed for its scent and is also incorporated into insect repellents. King's Park in Perth, Australia features perhaps the most famous stand of lemon-scented gum trees.

Tree of heaven

16. Tree of heaven

While the tree of heaven has a lovely name, it has a bad reputation in many areas of the US. Several states consider it an invasive species because of its aggressive growth, rapid reproduction, and ability to thrive in poor conditions. The root system of this tree routinely damages sidewalks, sewer systems and other structures.

Monterey cypress

17. Monterey cypress

The monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) is a coniferous, evergreen cypress tree native to coastal California in the United States. It is a popular tree for cultivation and landscaping and occasionally for furniture construction. The foliage of the monterey cypress is toxic to livestock.

Loquat

The loquat is an evergreen tree that bears delicious fruit, which shares its name. Its origins lie in China, but the tree has since been introduced to a variety of locations across Asia, Southern Europe, and North America. The fruit is generally eaten raw, mixed into fruit salads, or turned into jam. The seeds, however, should not be eaten. In Italy, loquat is used to make nespolino liqueur.

Wilson's spruce

19. Wilson's spruce

Wilsons fichte grows as an evergreen tree, which can reach heights of growth of up to 50 meters and breast height diameter of up to 1.3 meters. The crown is pyramidal. The gray stem bark flakes off in irregularly shaped pieces.

Cigartree

The cigartree is the sole primary food source for the sphinx moth caterpillar, which is regarded as prized fish bait. This tree with cigar-like pods is native to the southeastern United States and is planted as a shade or decorative tree due to its numerous colorful flowers and coarse leaves. When crushed, its leaves emit an unpleasant odor.

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