Top 20 Most Common Trees in Hoa Binh

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Top 20 Most Common Trees in Hoa Binh

Hoa Binh, Vietnam boasts a unique climate and soil composition that nurtures the growth of various native trees. Among them, Lychee, Singapore graveyard flower, and Perfume flower tree stand out as iconic representatives. These trees hold significant cultural and ecological importance within the state, symbolizing its rich biodiversity and heritage. Ensuring accuracy, this summary draws from reliable sources to shed light on the ecological essence of Hoa Binh and its native trees.

Most Common Trees

Lychee

Lychee is a tall evergreen tree native to southeastern China. It bears pink fruits with a rough skin. The juicy fruit is a very popular food, and the trees are cultivated widely in many parts of Asia.

Singapore graveyard flower

2. Singapore graveyard flower

Singapore graveyard flower (Plumeria obtusa) is a plant species native to the West Indies and naturalized elsewhere. The singapore graveyard flower is grown for its showy, aromatic flowers, and in Cambodia the blossoms are used in religious offerings. This plant is most commonly cultivated in Southeast Asia.

Goldenrain tree

3. Goldenrain tree

The goldenrain tree is grown around the world for ornamental purposes due to its appealing leaves, flowers, and seedpods and grows best in temperate climates. While popular for ornamental purposes globally, it is considered an invasive species in Florida.

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Perfume flower tree

4. Perfume flower tree

The leaves of perfume flower tree (Fagraea ceilanica) are lustrous, leather-like, and offer a delightful tactile sensation when you run your fingers over them. The flowers of this plant are night-blooming. Its fruits are happily devoured by lots of animals, including flying foxes, cassowaries, and civets. This species is indigenous to tropical forests in Australia and Asia.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Buddhist pine

6. Buddhist pine

The buddhist pine (*Podocarpus macrophyllus*) is a medium-sized evergreen conifer that can be trained as a bonsai tree, which is a form of Japanese horticultural art. In Feng Shui mysticism, the buddhist pine is considered to be very valuable, a fact that has led to illegal collection. The tree contains a mild toxin, so care should be exercised.

Royal poinciana

7. Royal poinciana

Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.

Giant fishtail palm

8. Giant fishtail palm

The giant fishtail palm is a monocarpic flowering plant. This plant flowers only once after ten years, and then it dies. Its seed and trunk flesh is toxic to the touch and should be handled with caution. Because this palm can reach 20 meters or more in height, it is considered a tree.

Elephant apple

9. Elephant apple

Elephant apple is so-named since its very hard, high-growing fruits have evolved to be eaten and propagated by elephants. Due to the decline in native elephant populations, the seeds have subsequently developed to soften on the forest floor, becoming available to smaller herbivores. The strong timber from this tree is used for telegraph poles and in house construction.

Rubber tree

10. Rubber tree

Rubber tree (Ficus elastica) is a large tree with wide, oval, glossy leaves. Its milky white latex was used for making rubber before Pará rubber tree came into use, hence the name. Rubber tree is an ornamental species, often grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.

Longleaf pine

11. Longleaf pine

When in its early stages of development, until it is 5-12 years old, a longleaf pine doesn't look like a tree at all, but just a clump of grass. It takes 100 to 150 years to reach maturity and may live for up to 500 years. It is highly resistant to wildfire, and its dark needle-like leaves are often twisted and 20 to 46 cm in long.

Mock lime

Aglaia odorata is native to Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Myanmar and Thailand. Also known as mock lime, it is not unusual to see this species marketed as a houseplant. It is also cultivated for extracts that can be used as a perfume for clothes and cigarettes, and as an organic herbicide.

Golden shower tree

13. Golden shower tree

Golden shower tree (Cassia fistula) is a plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is at its peak during the middle of the summer. Golden shower tree is both the national flower and tree of Thailand. The Latin name "Cassia" comes from "Kassia", which means "fragrant plant." It holds a sacred place in scriptures like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Banyan tree

14. Banyan tree

Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is a tree species that germinates in cracks and crevices of other trees or structures. Banyan tree grows by emitting aerial roots and forming a canopy. The banyan tree is the national tree of the Republic of India and has religious significance.

Pop-gun seed

15. Pop-gun seed

This tropical shrub or small tree is named after its seeds, which were used by children as "bullets" for their toy guns. The bark of the pop-gun seed tree contains a significant amount of tannin, and it is used to produce a black dye. The wood is suitable for different kinds of baskets, wheels, tool handles, and similar items. This tree attracts birds and butterflies.

Red powderpuff

16. Red powderpuff

Red powderpuff (Calliandra haematocephala) is a flowering plant also known as the fairy duster for obvious reasons. Each "feather" in the flower's puffball is a stamen. Red powderpuff is native to tropical regions of South America, though it can survive short periods of freezing temperatures. Caterpillars often feed upon this species. Its specific epithet means "blood-red head" in reference to the round red flower, though some examples have lighter-colored flowers that don't fit the moniker quite as well.

Burflower tree

17. Burflower tree

The rapid growth and strong timber of the burflower tree (Neolamarckia cadamba) make it popular for creating windbreaks and repopulating clear-cut forests of southeastern Asia. The bark is commonly used to create a vivid yellow dye, and lumber is used for creating craft-worthy wood. It is a sacred tree in India, where its flowers are used to make a perfume called attar.

Sea hibiscus

18. Sea hibiscus

Sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum) is a flowering plant species commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. The flowers of sea hibiscus are bright yellow with a red center. As the blossoms age, the flowers turn to a darker orange before falling off the plant.

Common lilac

19. Common lilac

Common lilac is a shrub native to the Balkan Peninsula that blooms with a fragrant blossom. It grows on rocky terrain and has a suckering habit. The blossoms are used to flavor honey, sugars, food, and other delights and farmed for its fragrant flowers in the spring.

Gray mangrove

20. Gray mangrove

Gray mangrove (Avicennia marina) is an important salt-loving tree that is used extensively to prevent coastal erosion. It is also extremely important to the fishing industry, particularly in Australia, where it provides protected waters for the young of many commercial species. It is not only ecologically important but economically too -- the bark is used to make dark red and brown dyes, while the wood has many crafting uses. Take care, as the seeds of gray mangrove are toxic.

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