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Top 9 Most Common Trees in Sa'dah

Sa'dah, Yemen is blessed with distinct climatic and soil dynamics that provide a conducive environment for the growth of native trees. These trees, including Tamarind, Common fig, and Apple of Sodom, play a vital role in the ecological balance and cultural heritage of the state. Though concise, this summary aims to highlight the significance of these trees in Sa'dah, Yemen.

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Most Common Trees
Tamarind
1. Tamarind
Tamarind is a monotypic perennial tree grown for its timber and edible fruits. Tamarind trees yield brown seed fruits with a sweet, acidic pulp used in various varieties of cuisines around the world. The pulp is also used as a metal polish.
Plant Height:
12 m to 18 m
Common fig
2. Common fig
Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.
Plant Height:
3 m to 10 m
East african cordia
3. East african cordia
The umbrella-shaped canopy of east african cordia is especially valuable for its shade in croplands, providing protection from the sun in places like coffee plantations. East african cordia also flowers throughout the spring and summer, producing sweet-smelling white blooms.
Plant Height:
4 to 15 m
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Apple of Sodom
4. Apple of Sodom
Apple of Sodom, or Calotropis procera, is an extremely poisonous plant. The fruit of this plant ripens and bursts, causing the seeds to scatter. In Jamaica, the fibers inside of the fruit are collected and used to stuff pillows.
Plant Height:
1.8 m to 2.5 m
Black wattle
5. Black wattle
A member of the pea family, black wattle is a flowering tree. The timber of this tree is frequently used for furniture making, and the tree itself is often used for reforestation projects. This tree grows larger near the equator but will not get as large when it is cultivated further away from the equator.
Plant Height:
30 m
Peacock flower
6. Peacock flower
The peacock flower, Barbados' national flower, is a striking ornamental plant commonly grown in public and private gardens. Although the seeds of this flower are toxic if consumed, the fruits are edible. Some parts of this plant are used as medicine by Indonesians and West Indians. This plant is toxic to dogs and cats but provides food for butterflies and bees.
Plant Height:
3 m
River she-oak
7. River she-oak
River she-oak (Casuarina cunninghamiana) is a species of evergreen tree that is native to Australia. Its common name includes "oak" because its wood was viewed as strong and sturdy, comparable to English oak. Casuarina cunninghamiana is often planted to stabilize soil at riverbanks and it makes a good fuelwood that was once commonly used for heating bread ovens.
Plant Height:
10 m to 35 m
Chinaberry tree
8. Chinaberry tree
The chinaberry tree is considered an invasive species in many areas because of its tendency to grow into impassable thickets and crowd out other plants. The entire chinaberry tree is poisonous to humans and many other animals, although cows and some birds have no problems eating the fruit.
Plant Height:
7 m to 12 m
Beach sheoak
9. Beach sheoak
Beach sheoak (Casuarina equisetifolia) is a flowering evergreen tree that is considered invasive in some areas. Beach sheoak replaces native trees and disturbs their natural habitat. Beach sheoak produces a woody fruit that attract birds. It does not grow well in cold temperatures and is intolerant to frost. This species grows well in coastal areas and tolerates salty soil.
Plant Height:
30 m
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