Top 20 Most Common Weeds in Jordan

In the arid to semi-arid climate of Jordan, gardeners often contend with drought-resistant weeds that exploit scarce water resources. Due to the typically warm and dry conditions, weeds such as Common purslane, Common sowthistle, and Graceful spurge commonly infiltrate domestic gardens. These species are adept at survival and propagation, posing persistent challenges in both agricultural and ornamental landscapes. Effective weed management is crucial to ensure that these invasive plants do not overtake the native flora or crops.

Most Common Weeds

1. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

2. Common sowthistle

Common sowthistle is a common weed originated in Europe and West Asia. Alongside many sister species that hard to distinguish, it is considered to be an invasive plant in many parts of the world. Its leaves with some bitter taste are editable either green as a part of a salad or cooked in various ways.

3. Black nightshade

Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is a highly toxic plant and caution should be exercised around this plant. It's said that black nightshade fruits can technically be consumed if they are fully ripe and properly cooked and prepared. Generally though, due to the danger they present, no one would ever want to try to eat this plant.

Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration

From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.

Download the App for Free

4. Graceful spurge

Graceful spurge (Euphorbia hypericifolia) is a perennial flowering bush that blooms all year round. This species grows best in full sunlight or partial shade. Graceful spurge is resistant to rabbits and deer due to its toxic sap. This species is often cultivated as an ornamental plant and grown in containers, hanging baskets and gardens. Gardeners should wear gloves when handling graceful spurge due to its toxic sap.

Growth Rate:

Moderate

5. Milk thistle

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a biennial thistle that has white-mottled blossoms. The common name references the appearance of these blossoms, which look like they have been doused in milk. It grows up to 1.8 m tall. This species is often cultivated as an ornamental plant.

6. Creeping woodsorrel

Creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata) is a flowering herb which grows aggressively. The leaves have a lemony flavor and are often made into tea that's rich in vitamin C. However, if ingested in large amounts the oxalic acid for which the genus is named can begin to block the body's calcium absorption.

7. Petty spurge

Petty spurge (Euphorbia peplus) is an annual plant from Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is fast-growing and has become invasive in some countries because it outcompetes other species for resources such as moisture and sunlight. Petty spurge latex is mildly toxic, has nevertheless attracted the attention of researchers in the US and Germany who hope to isolate useful compounds from it.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

8. White mouth dayflower

White mouth dayflower (Commelina erecta) is a perennial wildflower found in coastal uplands, scrub habitats, and pinelands. The flower consists of two large petals situated right at the top of the stem. These blooms are purplish-blue, and there's a much smaller white petal below these two. This is why the flower has "White Mouth" in its name.

9. Silverleaf nightshade

Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) is a common weed that grows throughout North America, South America, and Africa. In South Africa, it is called "Satan's bush". Ingestion of silverleaf nightshade is thought to be toxic to horses.

10. Henbit deadnettle

Henbit deadnettle is a very important part of the North American and Eurasian ecosystems, as it is utilized by bees and other pollinators as a source of nectar. Additionally, the seeds are favored by birds and the leaves, stems, and flowers are edible to humans either raw or cooked.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

11. Mexican fireplant

Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.

12. Common mullein

Common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) has been cultivated by farmers and gardeners since colonial times. This herb has a thick stem and leaves covered with a layer of “fur” that feels like flannel. Today, it grows wild in many areas of the U.S., including roadsides and vacant lots. Flowers of common mullein are occasionally brewed into a tea.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

13. London rocket

The london rocket is an annual herb in the Sisymbrium irio family that can grow up to 91 cm tall. The yellow flowers are small with four petals. The leaves, seeds, and flowers of this plant are all edible. The Bedouin people have been known to utilize the leaves of the london rocket as a substitute for tobacco.

14. Golden crownbeard

Golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides) is an annual flowering plant species related to the sunflower. Golden crownbeard is also commonly called a butter daisy. This plant produces a strong odor when crushed. Its flowers, nectar and seeds are eaten by insects, butterflies and birds.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

15. Pokeweed

Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

16. Lambsquarters

Lambsquarters has many other names, including pigweed, goosefoot, and bacon weed. This plant seems to appear out of nowhere and is considered by many to be a pesky weed. However, the greens of this plant are edible, can be prepared similar to spinach, and are packed with nutrients.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

17. Hairy vetch

Hairy vetch is often grown as a cover crop, or to provide forage or fodder for animals. However, use caution when planting and check your local regulations, as this plant is considered an invasive species in many states in the U.S. and several other countries.

Growth Rate:

Rapid

18. Stinkwort

Stinkwort (Dittrichia graveolens) is an annual herb that will grow to 91 cm tall. It blooms in late summer with yellow, radial shaped flowers. It has become invasive in California where it threatens the wine cultivation. Considered a noxious weed in many regions.

Growth Rate:

Slow

19. Prickly lettuce

Prickly lettuce, in spite of its appearance, is the closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce. Even though it is widely considered a weed, it can be used in the kitchen. Young leaves of prickly lettuce are edible and the bitter milky latex can also be made into a condiment or to add flavor to salads. Consuming in large quantities could cause digestive upsets.

20. Canadian wood nettle

Canadian wood nettle grows from tuberous roots to a height of 30 to 150 cm and often appears in small clumps. Although it does have stinging barbs, the plant is edible and can be steamed and used in a variety of dishes. The taste is described as similar to that of asparagus.

Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Identify toxic plants around you

Easily find your perfect green friends

Get full care tips and tricks for your plants

Download the App for Free

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

More Plants in Jordan

Most Common Toxic Plants

Jordan's diverse environments, from arid deserts to fertile river valleys, offer habitats where toxic plants, such as , , and , can thrive. The region's warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall patterns contribute to the presence of such hazardous flora. Concerns are particularly relevant for foraging animals and agricultural areas where these plants' proliferation may pose a risk to both livestock and crop integrity.

Most Common Flowers

Jordan's climate and soil create the perfect conditions for a diverse array of native flowers to bloom. Among these are , , and . These flowers add to the visual beauty of the region and hold great ecological importance. While symbolizes _______, is known for its _______ and is valued for its _______. Trustworthy sources confirm the significance of these flowers in Jordan's rich natural environment.

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes new life into Jordan's landscape, the season is marked by the blossoming of myriad flowers, signaling a time of rejuvenation. Among the green expanses, unfurls its vibrant petals, a symbol of the country's natural beauty. Meanwhile, emerges, adding bursts of color and joy to the scenery. Not to be outshone, delicately asserts its presence, epitomizing the essence of Spring's arrival in Jordan.

Most Common Spring Fruits

Embraced by balmy breezes and infused with the scent of blossoming flowers, Spring in Jordan awakens the fertile valleys and rolling hills, providing a nurturing cradle for fruit cultivation. As the landscape transforms with vibrant greenery, local farmers harvest the succulent bounty of , the refreshing sweetness of , and the tart delights of , each a symbol of Spring's freshness and the region's agricultural richness.

Most Common Fruits

Jordan's varied topography and Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot dry summers and cool wet winters, coupled with its rich, fertile soil, make it an advantageous environment for the growth of local fruit plants. Key cultivars include , , and , which are not only staples in Jordanian diets but also hold cultural significance, reflecting the country's agricultural heritage. These fruits are emblematic of Jordan's rich biodiversity and are integral to its socio-economic fabric.

Most Common Trees

The arid climate and diverse soil conditions in Jordan provide favorable conditions for the growth of indigenous trees. Among the emblematic native trees of the region are the , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in Jordan, serving as symbols of resilience and offering shade and shelter to local communities and wildlife. The wealth of these trees is a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and the importance of preserving it for future generations.

Most Common Tall Trees

Influenced by a Mediterranean to arid climate and diverse terrains, Jordan's lofty tree-dwellers are a testament to its ecological splendor. Amidst the rugged landscapes and valleys, three giants stand out: , , and . They punctuate the skyline, embodying the region's tenacious life force. These species not only boast impressive heights, but also serve as pillars of cultural and environmental significance, propelling Jordan's natural heritage into the empyrean.

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Jordan may be cold and frosty, but it is also home to several beautiful flowers that defy the chill. Among these resilient blooms, stands out with its vibrant colors and delicate petals. Another winter flower, , enchants with its fragrant scent and intricate patterns. Lastly, blooms in the midst of the winter season, symbolizing hope and endurance. These flowers not only add beauty to the snowy landscape but also remind us of the resilience of nature even in the harshest conditions.

Most Common Plants

In Jordan, you can find Golden pothos, Animated oat, Common coleus, Sweet basil, Florist kalanchoe, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.